Waaah, I Feel Left Out—I Wanna Take an Oath, Too!

Congratulations to President Obama on his big day! Are you in the mood for an inauguration of your own? Scoop up your pet in your left arm, raise your right hand and repeat aloud:

"I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the role of Pet Parent, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend my pet, as dictated by the Pet Care section of the ASPCA’s website!”

Now give your pet a kiss. That was fun! And we got in a shameless plug while we were at it. ;)

Let This Post Shock You Instead of Your Dog

Winter’s chill may have settled in your neighborhood, but your energetic pooch still wants to go for walks in the great outdoors. Take it slow and steady, pet parents. According to our experts, the danger of stray voltage on city streets can turn a simple stroll into a devastating event for our furry friends.

Most common in northern climes and urban areas, stray voltage occurs when dormant utilities leak excess electricity. Combined with wet streets and salt-based ice melts, this current can shock, injure or even prove fatal for those in its path. “Since salt used to treat icy streets is a great conductor of electricity,” says Dr. Louise Murray, ASPCA Director of Medicine and author of Vet Confidential, “the risk of shock from stray voltage is that much higher during the winter months.” The ASPCA offers the following tips to help you avoid potentially hazardous areas, and advice on what to do if your pet has suffered an electrical shock:

• Keep your dog away from metal fixtures, such as lampposts, grates or manhole covers. While these spots may be your pet’s favorite place to relieve himself, they may also conduct hazardous electricity.



• Your dog's snazzy, rubber rain boots may look good, but they won't protect your pooch from a strong current. Don’t depend on them to keep your pet safe. Some boots—those with metal studs, for example—may even make the situation worse.



• Observe your dog’s behavior. Is he skittish, frightened, angry or upset for no apparent reason? These sudden behavioral changes could be an indication of electric shock.



• If your dog is incapacitated due to shock, don’t try to touch or move him without protective gear. Your pooch may pass the current to you, rendering you both incapable of seeking help. Instead, call your local fire department immediately.

Know of an area in your neighborhood that could be affected by stray voltage? Contact city services—in New York City, dial 311—to alert the proper authorities. For more information about keeping your pet safe during the winter months, please read our cold weather tips.

Guess Who’s Sniffing Your Thanksgiving Dinner?

Is it bad that Thanksgiving isn’t for another couple of weeks and we can’t get food off the brain? But.friends, family and feasts—the main ingredients for holiday fun—can actually result in distress for pets. Not only can too many table scraps set furry tummies a-rumble, but many animals get anxious at the change in household routine. Says the ASPCA’s Dr. Steven Hansen, Senior Vice President, Animal Health Services, which includes the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center in Urbana, IL, “As you begin to prepare for a festive season, remember to be wary of activities that can be potentially dangerous to pets.”

The following safety tips will help to ensure a safe and fulfilling (key syllables being “filling”) Thanksgiving for you and your pets:

Talkin’ Turkey: Giving your pets a little nibble of turkey is okay, just be sure that it’s boneless and fully cooked. Raw or undercooked turkey may contain salmonella bacteria, and dogs can choke on bones, which splinter easily.

A Feast Fit for a Kong: While the humans are chowing down, give your cat and dog their own little feast. Stuff their usual dinner—with a few added bits of turkey, dribbles of gravy or vegetables like sweet potato and green beans—inside a Kong toy. They’ll be happily occupied trying to get their meal out, and way too busy to come begging for table scraps.

Sage Advice: This peppery herb makes stuffing taste delish, but sage also contains essential oils and resins that can cause pets to suffer stomach upset and possible depression of the central nervous system.

Battery Power: The holiday season means lots of cameras, radios and other battery-operated electronics. Please don’t leave batteries lying around. If swallowed, they can cause choking or obstruction; if punctured, the chemicals in alkaline batteries can cause burns to the mouth and esophagus.

To learn more, read our complete list of holiday safety tips and special Thanksgiving safety advice straight from our experts.

If you suspect your pet has ingested a harmful substance, on Thanksgiving or at any time, please call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

**If you have specific questions about what’s safe for Thanksgiving or the winter holidays, ask our toxicology experts next Friday in a live chat on the ASPCA Online Community.

Have fun including your pets in your holiday celebrations, and thanks for caring about their safety! After all, pets are family, and no one knows that better than you.

No Boo! Hoos: Treat Your Pets to a Safe Halloween

So what have you got this year? A doggie Darth Vader? A poodle prima ballerina? As you gather up the pets for Halloween festivities, please be aware of these precautions:

No Chocolate: Even if your pet has a sweet tooth, ingesting chocolate—especially baker’s and dark chocolate—can be dangerous for dogs and cats, possibly causing vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity and even seizures.

No Sweets for the Sweet: Candies containing the artificial sweetener xylitol can be poisonous to dogs. Even small amounts can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar, which leads to depression, lack of coordination and seizures.

Dangerous Décor: Keep wires and cords from electric lights and other decorations out of reach. If chewed, your pet could experience damage to his mouth from shards of glass or plastic, or receive a possibly life-threatening electrical shock.

Don’t Play with Fire: Keep your pets away from jack-o-lanterns with lit candles inside—knocking the pumpkin over can easily cause a fire. And curious kittens can get burned or singed by candle flames.

Costume Caution: Please don't put your pet in a costume unless you know that he or she loves it. Costumes can cause skin irritations, obstruct a pet’s vision or impede his breathing.

For more information on having a safe Halloween with your pets, please visit our complete list of Halloween Safety Tips. And if your pet accidentally ingests potentially harmful products, immediately consult your veterinarian or the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

P.S. Don’t forget to enter your safe, happily costumed pooch in our Adopt-a-Shelter Dog Month Photo Contest! The deadline is this Friday.

Today Is World Rabies Day

What have you done to help fight rabies lately? If the answer is "nothing," no need to look sheepish and lower your head to the floor. Today, September 28, is a special day dedicated to the prevention of this harmful disease. So now you can ask yourself, "What will I do on World Rabies Day?"

Here's how to get involved. The most important thing you can do is vaccinate your pet, and if you've already done so, make sure your friends do it, too.

Dr. Louise Murray, ASPCA Director of Medicine, weighs in: "It's essential that pet parents ensure their pets are protected from rabies; this fatal disease is completely preventable with proper vaccination. Together, we can all work to eradicate rabies, a devastating disease affecting both humans and animals across the globe."

In short, vaccinate, vaccinate, vaccinate!

Visit the website of World Rabies Day for more information.

What All Pet Parents Should Know About Flea Control

As the festive days of summer wane in many parts of the country, one little parasite keeps the party hopping in warm, humid areas where he reigns. With nearly 2,000 species and subspecies, the flea thrives at temperatures of 65 to 80 degrees and feeds on the blood of the unsuspecting—especially cats and dogs. The ASPCA offers the following tips for an itch-free end of summer:

• Know your enemy: Confirm your pet has fleas by identifying signs such as droppings or “flea dirt” in your pet’s coat, excessive scratching and scabs.
  What goes around comes around: Treat all of your pets, not just those who show outward signs of infestation.


• Straighten up your act: Thoroughly clean your house, including rugs, bedding and upholstery, and discard any used vacuum bags.


• Honor—and trim—nature’s gifts: Since fleas love long grass and shady outdoor spots, remember to treat and maintain your yard as carefully as your house.


• Doctor knows best: Talk to your vet about choosing the right, species-specific treatment for your pet, such as a topical, liquid insecticide applied to the back of the neck. Never use products for dogs on cats, and vice versa. Also ask your vet to recommend products for treating your yard.

“Cats especially are extremely sensitive to insecticides, and pets can die from improper use of flea control products,” says Dr. Steven Hansen, veterinary toxicologist & ASPCA Senior Vice President. “Just a few drops of concentrated permethrin, present in many spot-on treatments for dogs, can be lethal to cats.”

To avoid accidents, pet parents should read all product labels and follow directions for proper use. For more information about flea prevention and pet health, please read our top ten medical tips.

Get Training Tips From An ASPCA Expert Today!

Does your dog walk you in the mornings? Does your cat join you at the table for dinner? Don't get frustrated. Animals aren't born knowing how to sit, stay or get off the furniture when you tell them to, but they can be taught—and we can tell you how!

Please join the fabulous Victoria Wells, ASPCA Manager of Shelter Behavior and Training, for a live discussion all about animal training. Wells, who you may have seen featured on Animal Precinct, will be waiting in the ASPCA Online Community from noon to 2:00 P.M. EST on Tuesday, August 19—that's today—to offer advice on how to train your pets to behave properly, in and out of doors.

P.S. Please note, you'll need to log in to post your questions, so click here to sign up if you're not already a member of the ASPCA Community. Joining is easy and free—we promise!

Popular Plant Is Downright Dangerous To Pets!

Daydreaming of a sandy beach and a breeze shimmying through the palm trees? Paradise, right? Not so fast, says Fido. Though palm trees evoke relaxation of the highest order, Sago palm (Cycas revolute)—a stocky member of the Cycad family of plants—is downright dangerous to dogs and cats.

According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center in Urbana, IL, pet poisonings from the increasingly popular plant are on the rise. A native of Southern Japan, Sago palm has been a common addition to outdoor landscaping in sunny climes, but in recent years, has also emerged as a trendy houseplant in northern states. Common signs of Sago palm poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, depression, seizures and liver failure.

As always, pet parents should guard against any mishaps and prevent their furry beloveds from coming into contact with Sago palm plants by placing them out of reach. Or consider a nontoxic alternative to brighten your home and keep the dog days of summer cool and carefree!

Talk Pet Travel Safety with Dr. Z this Friday, August 1

What should I pack in my pet’s travel kit?
Is it better to feed my cat before or after a long trip?
How can I get my dog used to car rides?

Getting ready to hit the road or air with your four-legged friend? Globetrotting with your pet or just taking a nice long drive doesn’t have to be stressful—if you take the right precautions. Please join ASPCA Executive Vice President and Science Advisor Dr. Stephen L. Zawistowski—we just call him Dr. Z!—for a live chat about traveling with your pets.

The chat will be held on the ASPCA Online Community on Friday, August 1, from noon to 2:00 P.M. EST. You’ll need to register in order to ask a question, but signing up is easy, fast and free!

On A Budget? Easy Ways To Cut Down On Pet Care Costs

The current economy is forcing people to make some important financial decisions—and that includes dollars spent on our beloved pets. The American Pet Products Manufacturers Association reports that in 2007, pet parents in the U.S. spent over $40 billion on their animal companions. That’s up from over $36 billion in 2005—but much of it is spent on products pets don’t really need. So forget the Gucci collar and satin coat, and focus on items that are indispensable.

“The basics are still the same,” says ASPCA Executive Vice President and Science Advisor, Dr. Stephen L. Zawistowski. “Quality food, litter for cats and good medical care.” Check out our ten simple tips for reining in pet costs while keeping your furry companions healthy and entertained.

P.S.: Here’s one easy change you can make today: Hide some of your pet’s toys in an out-of-reach cabinet instead of buying new ones. Bring them out a few months later to Fido or Fluffy’s absolute delight, while you slip another few into hiding. He'll never get bored!

Free Summer Health Advice from ASPCA Vet, Wednesday, July 9, Noon to 2:00 P.M.!

How can I tell if my puppy is overheating?

Is it okay for our dog to swim in the ocean?

My cats just seem to lie around when it’s hot out! What can I do to make them feel better?

As the mercury continues to rise, we’re very excited to welcome back Dr. Louise Murray, Director of Medicine at the ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital, for a live chat about enjoying the summer safely with our pets. Join us on Wednesday, July 9, from noon to 2:00 P.M. EST on our ASPCA Online Community. Dr. Murray will be available to answer all of your burning questions about protecting your pets from heat exhaustion, potential poisons and other seasonal hazards.

P.S. You’ll need to join the ASPCA Online Community in order to post a question for Dr. Murray. It’s free and takes just seconds to sign up!

Fourth of July Safety Tips

Ah, the Fourth of July. It conjures up images of barbeques in the yard, belly flops in the pool, fireworks and parades—all best when enjoyed with friends and family, and even better when you have the day off to celebrate with your pets! Have fun, but remember that certain traditional Independence Day activities might not be so enjoyable, or so healthy, for the four-legged members of your household.

The ASPCA has some tips to help you and your little ones have a blast this Fourth:

* Bugs biting?
Avoid treating your pet with any insect repellent or sunscreen not intended for her species!

* Fireworks are LOUD…
And the crowds that go to see them can be scary, too. Please resist the urge to take your pets to fireworks displays. Instead, keep them safe from the noise in a quiet, sheltered and escape-proof area at home.

Please read the rest of our advice for a safe and festive Fourth!

Need Cat Behavior Advice? Talk To ASPCA Expert Live, Friday at Noon!

Help, my kitty eats so fast that she vomits!

Why does my cat refuse to use the litter box?

How can I convince Fluffy to remove her nails from my sofa?

Does your mischievous meow-ser puzzle you with odd eating habits and not-so-agreeable scratching post choices? Ask Dr. Pamela Reid, Vice President, ASPCA Animal Behavior Center, all of your burning questions about funny felines and their unusual antics. From midnight stalking to birdie watching, your cat’s behavior is fair game! Join Dr. Reid on Friday, June 20, from noon to 2:00 P.M. EST, in the ASPCA Online Community. Hope to see you then!

Take Your Dog to Work Day is This Friday, June 20! Are you Ready?!

No, you don’t have to get Peewee a power suit in size pooch—but if you are planning to do up Take Your Dog to Work Day in style this Friday, ASPCA experts have a few recommendations for you:

- Talk to your colleagues and cube-mates before the big day. Are they scared of dogs? Do they have allergies? If so, you may wish to bring in a baby gate and fashion a makeshift playpen to keep Coco away from those who aren’t fond of the furry kind.

- Come prepared! Your doggy daypack should include foods, treats, bowls, a leash, and paper towels and pet-odor remover to clean up any accidents. Bring Fifi’s favorite blanket or bed, and toys to keep her busy.

- Please don’t bring Digger to the office unless he’s recently received a clean bill of health and his vaccinations are up to date. The other doggies and their “bosses” will thank you for it!

For more good advice, read our Top 10 Office Etiquette Tips for Dogs. And don’t be surprised if your four-legged intern brown-noses (make that wet-noses!) his way to earning the Employee of the Month award!

Are You—And Your Pets—Prepared for Extreme Summer Weather?

With extreme weather and flooding gripping many parts of the country this week, the ASPCA wants to make sure you and your family—and that includes four-legged members—are prepared in the event of emergency. Following our simple tips can keep your clan safe—and together:

- If you receive storm warnings, bring your pets inside and make sure they have plenty of food and water.

- Arrange a safe haven for your pets in the event of evacuation—do NOT leave your pets behind. Many disaster shelters cannot accept pets because of health and safety regulations, so it is vital to determine where your pets can stay ahead of time.

- Keep emergency pet supplies, an ASPCA Pet Grab ’N Go Bag and travel kits handy—and make sure everyone in the family knows where they are kept.

- Post a Rescue Alert sticker, which is visible to rescue workers and includes vital information about your pets and veterinarian.

- Choose a designated caregiver who can take care of your pet in the event you have to evacuate or are otherwise unable.

For more emergency and evacuation preparedness suggestions, please visit www.aspca.org/pets_emergency.

Ask The ASPCA Vet: Summertime Help For Hot Pups And Cats

As temperatures soar in many areas of the country, pet parents have been asking us how to help dogs and cats beat the heat. We passed on the following questions to Dr. Louise Murray, Director of Medicine at the ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital:

I'm trying to leash train my five-month-old Lab puppy. How long is too long a walk when it’s 90 degrees out?
—Susan C.

“The exact length of the walk would depend on the temperature outside, the dog's condition, etc.,” says Dr. Murray. “The most important thing is to monitor your dog. Does he look tired? Is he panting fiercely? Are his gums getting red? If you see these things, it's time to stop. Certainly on really hot days, I think that a mile is a reasonable limit, but you have to compute all the factors, such as time of day, shade versus sun, etc. He will be able to do more in the early morning or at dusk than at noon, for example. Have fun with your puppy!”

Dr. Murray also offered up some hints for safe exercise in the summer:

1. Always have lots of fresh water to offer your puppy every 10-15 minutes or so.
2. Try to exercise during the times of day when it is not as hot and sunny. The best times are early morning or evening. Avoid exercise between 10:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M.
3. Try to keep your puppy in the shade.
4. When it is hot outside, exercise should be moderate. Long periods of strenuous exercise when it is hot could lead to heatstroke.

I'm always a little worried in the summer about leaving my two cats (both short-haired) without AC. How hot is too hot? At what point should I leave it on for them if I'm away at work? Thanks!
—C.H.

“Since cats did evolve in the desert, it is felt that they can tolerate somewhat higher temperatures than people can, as long as they are not in the sun and have plenty of water,” explains Dr. Murray. “However, when it is really muggy, they do seem to become sluggish and uncomfortable. If it is affordable for you, they will be grateful if you use the air conditioner to keep the temperature in your home around 80 degrees while you are out. If you put on the AC, but set the temperature higher than you might if you were home, they will be quite happy. When the temperature goes above 90 degrees—outside or in—they don’t seem to like it any more than we do. Thanks for your concern about your kitties’ comfort!”

Got a question for Dr. Murray? In honor of Adopt-A-Shelter Cat Month, she’ll be answering all your cat health-related questions this Wednesday, June 11, from noon to 2:00 P.M. on the ASPCA Online Community!

June is Adopt-A-Shelter Cat Month!

We want our felines to know we think they're fabulous. That's why we've dedicated the month of June to them! We've created a tribute to shelter cats on our website. Whether you've already adopted one or are thinking about it, come see what we've put together for this special month.

1. Take our cat survey
2. Learn about Cat Anatomy: 101 (Warning: cute kitty photos)
3. Enter our Candid Catera photo contest
4. Help us sing the praises of older cats
5. Brush up on cat care and behavior

Extra Credit: These links are all best viewed with a cat on your lap. Is your cat the type to purr and nod in quiet appreciation? Swat at the photos of the cats on the screen? Walk across the keyboard to try to get in on the action? Send us a comment and let us know!

Get in Gear for the Summer

This just in! We've added a bunch of new pet toys and pet care products to our ASPCA Collection. Highlights include some fantastic travel gear if you plan to take a road trip this summer. There's a collapsible pet carrier, an anti-spill travel bowl, a car safety seat--and of course, you'll need some new pet toys to keep "the kids" occupied on the trip! We've got fun spinner balls, adorable squeaky toys...come see for yourself! Pick up a few of these goodies to keep your pet safe and entertained--a nice combination, no?

Live Chat with ASPCA Animal Behaviorists--Tomorrow!

My cat doesn’t seem to know the difference between his scratching post and our new couch—help!

Everything in our house has been deemed a chew toy by our new puppy—what can we do?

How can I keep my cat out of my baby’s crib?

Can I prevent my dog from jumping up on guests?

We’d all love to understand our pets better, especially when they get their paws, noses and whiskers into mischief! That’s why we decided to host a four-hour pet behavior chat with three of our experts! Please join us tomorrow, Friday, in our ASPCA Online Community as we speak with the ASPCA’s Dr. Jennifer Sobie, Lifeline Behaviorist; Kristen Collins, CPDT, Animal Trainer and Carmen Buitrago, MSc, CPDT, Associate Behaviorist and Trainer. The live discussion will take place from noon to 4:00 P.M. EST.

“Behavior is our route to affinity with animals,” says Dr. Sobie. “Behavior is both the expression and the means to improve the welfare of animals in our lives.”

Don’t miss this exciting chance to participate in our special behavior discussion—twice the time, twice the information—and learn what makes your pets do the cute, not-so-cute and crazy things they do.

Happy Earth Day!

The green scene in 2008 has gone beyond gardens—it now includes litter boxes and doggie treats. This Earth Day, you don’t need a green thumb to help the planet. If you have an animal companion who eats, sleeps, plays and poops, you’ve got plenty of opportunities to cut down on waste, raise your pet’s quality of life and color your corner of the world green.

Top Ten Ways to Go Green for Pets

Spring Cleaning
Empty out the dark corners of your closets, basement and attic, but before throwing your dusty treasures away, call your local shelters and ask if they need old towels, bedding, leashes, litter boxes and pet toys. They may even be looking for unused printers and computer monitors.

Water Works
Give your pet filtered tap water instead of bottled to drink. If you must use bottled, be sure to recycle.

The Power of Poop
Scoop dog poop with biodegradable bags instead of plastic bags from the grocery store. If you’re a suburbanite (or an urbanite with a lawn), do some research on doggie septic systems—they help keep your lawn free of smelly surprises and break waste down into a liquid the ground can absorb. And kitty parents, go for eco-friendly cat litters, avoiding brands with mined minerals.

Green Grooming
Use earth-friendly pet shampoos and grooming products whenever possible.

Garden of Delights
If you have space, consider growing your own garden for your fruit- and veggie- loving reptiles and small mammals. Before using insecticides, research mulching and other gardening practices that can help reduce the amount of insecticides and herbicides you might need.

Spot On
Should your furry love leave a little dribble (or more) on the carpeting or floor, don’t reach for the bleach. Use vinegar instead. This environment-friendly liquid can act as an effective odor-remover and can kill mold and bacteria. Please keep in mind, though, that vinegar must be diluted correctly with water.

Cutting Back is Going Green
There are plenty of small ways to cut back on energy and materials.

· Instead of using a blow dryer to dry your freshly bathed pet, towel or air dry her.

· Walk your dog to the doggie park rather than driving there.

· Cut down on paper products—clean up with rags or recycled paper towels.

· Put light and heating bulbs in your reptile and fish habitats on timers.

Put Your Foot Down
Don't wear shoes in the house. They bring extra pesticides, fungicides and dirt inside—your pets are exposed enough when licking their paws after walking outside on treated surfaces. (Of course, you should wipe all paws before letting them back into the house!)

Green Goodies
Consider making your own healthy dog biscuits and storing them in reusable containers. If you purchase store-bought treats, buy them in cardboard packaging and be sure to recycle.

Bulk Up
Buy pet supplies in bulk or the largest available size. You’ll make fewer trips to the store and cut down on packaging to discard of.

Poisonous Plants Video and..Don't Miss Live Chat Tomorrow!

Lilies, amaryllis, English ivy… What flora should be forbidden in your home, pet parents? These common plants, along with 14 others, are featured in a new video hosted by our own Dr. Steven Hansen, veterinary toxicologist & ASPCA Senior Vice President. Created especially for National Poison Prevention Week, March 16-22, the video outlines possible toxic effects, along with actual examples of each plant, so you know what to look out for.



P.S. Got questions about other potentially toxic plants and substances? Why not ask our ASPCA experts directly!? Join our live “Ask the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center” chat TOMORROW, March 20, from noon to 2:00 P.M. EST in the ASPCA Online Community. Dana Farbman, CVT, Senior Manager, Professional Communications, and Dr. Eric Dunayer, Veterinary Toxicologist, will be ready to answer your toughest questions about pet poison control.

Pet Nutrition Q&A: Kitty Weight Loss

My cats are very fat. One weighs 25 pounds and the other is 17. What can I do to help them lose weight?
—Marcus

We’re glad you’re concerned, Marcus, because overweight pets are at a greater risk for developing diseases such as diabetes. We recommend a visit to the veterinarian, who will examine your cats to determine how healthy they are. If your pets are overweight but healthy, you can start them on a weight-loss program.

We generally recommend high-quality "light" commercial products combined with exercise, but based upon your cats' examinations, your veterinarian will be able to recommend specific diets for them. Just keep in mind that weight loss in pets, like weight loss in people, should be a gradual result of diet and regular exercise.

We also recommend encouraging your cats to play. Find toys that they enjoy and rotate them regularly so that they continually have new sources of stimulation. Cats can also be taught to fetch—a great way for them to exercise.

Please visit our online Animal Behavior Center for more ways to keep your cat active.

Ask the ASPCA Nutritionists your question!

Safety Tips For Valentine's Day (Huh?)

Happy Valentine's Day!

Bet you never thought to associate Valentine's Day with pet hazards, but hey, that's our job, to be better safe than sorry. So please read these tips to keep your furry ones safe today, and then proceed to give them a kiss and a hug. After all, have you ever had a Valentine who gives you more love?

- Many varieties of lilies are highly toxic to cats, so if these are your—or your Valentine’s—flower of choice, make sure your cats can’t get near them. Other potentially poisonous flowers may include tulips, amaryllis, daisies, chrysanthemums and baby’s breath. Check out our Safe Flower Guide for a list of alternatives.

- Candlelit dinners are about as high on the romantic scale as you can get—but please don’t leave the room while flames are still burning. Many pets, particularly kittens, are attracted to the flames and could get burned or singed. Let curious paws find safer things to play with!

- Take extra care if you’ll be serving vino with your dinner—many pets have been known to explore an alcoholic beverage left in a glass. If ingested, this could cause a range of symptoms, from vomiting and diarrhea to metabolic disturbances and even coma.

Click here for the complete ASPCA Guide to a Pet-Friendly Valentine’s Day.

Live Chat with Expert Psychologist--Today!!

Help, my boyfriend asked me to choose between him—and my cat!

Will I ever be able to cope with the loss of my best friend—my dog?

Is there a way to get my new husband to warm up to my pets?

The ASPCA's Dr. Stephanie LaFarge is a psychologist who specializes in human/animal relationships and the human/animal bond. You may have seen her regular Q&A column on our website. Today, February 8, the good doctor will be in to host a live chat on our ASPCA Online Community. Please join us from noon to 2:00 P.M. EST to gain some expert insight and advice for strengthening your relationships with the four-legged members of the family.

How Does Your Dog Measure Up?

That's right, we need your dog's measurements. We’re looking to expand our ASPCA Collection of collars, coats, life preservers and harnesses, and in order to best suit (literally!) the needs of all canines, we'd love to get the stats of your pooch's chest, neck and body.

Don’t worry, we're not looking for 34-24-34. That'd probably look pretty silly, actually. Before you grab your tape measure, make sure you sit your dog down and tell her that true beauty is found within, and you love her no matter what her proportions are. For full details on how to measure your dog, and to take the survey, please click here. Hurry, the deadline is next Friday, February 8—and thanks in advance for your help.

Winter Safety Tips--Live Chat This Friday!

Do big dogs need to wear a coat in the snow?

What should I have stocked in case of a blizzard?

What are some winter hazards to steer clear of?

Baby, it’s cold outside, and that means staying extra alert and being ultra cautious during harsh winter months. Want some tips on keeping your pets safe this season? Come join our live chat with the ASPCA’s Dr. Jennifer Lander, Manager of Animal Health, Friday, January 18th, from noon to 2:00 P.M. E.S.T.

An accredited member of several national and state veterinary associations, Dr. Lander lives in New York City with her husband, their two sons, and Casey, a 14-year-old lab-mix.

Nutrition Q & A: Are Tomatoes Safe?

Can I occasionally feed my dog tomatoes, bell peppers, eggplant, watermelon, honeydew and Crenshaw melons?
—Kathy

Although ingestion of ripe tomatoes may be harmless, Kathy, ingestion of the green parts of the plant or green tomatoes may result in clinical symptoms such as increased salivation, not wanting to eat, severe stomach upset, diarrhea, drowsiness, central nervous system depression, confusion, changes in behavior, weakness, dilated pupils and slow heart rate. We are not aware of reports indicating that eggplant, bell peppers, watermelon, honeydew, or Crenshaw melon are dangerous for dogs, but adding any new food to your dog's diet can cause adverse reactions.

If you notice any significant changes after giving your dog these foods, we would recommend removing them from his diet. However, if there are no adverse reactions and he enjoys the foods as a treat, they should be okay sometimes. Just keep in mind, treats should not constitute more than five to 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. The vast majority of his calories should come from a high-quality nutritionally complete pet food.

Please take a look at the information on our website about toxic and nontoxic plants, including potentially toxic garden plants.

We also provide information on a variety of people foods and products you may wonder about, and foods that must be avoided because they are harmful to pets.

Moderation and Common Sense Make a Safe Thanksgiving for Pets

Before you dig into your holiday feast and share with your pet, please take a few minutes to read the transcript of our online community’s chat with the ASPCA’s Dana Farbman, CVT, Senior Manager, Professional Communications, and Dr. Eric Dunayer, Veterinary Toxicologist. These two experts gave fantastic advice on how to prevent your furry ones from consuming potentially hazardous “goodies” during the holidays.

Every year, I use sage in my Thanksgiving stuffing. My cat is attracted to the smell—he will jump on the counter to get it. Is sage bad for cats?
—Cynthia

Sage (Salvia species) is considered to be edible in small amounts. However, it and many other herbs contain essential oils and resins that can cause gastrointestinal upset and even central nervous system depression if eaten in large quantities.

Cats are sensitive to the effects of essential oils, so for safety’s sake, I suggest you break the bad news to kitty and keep him away from the sage you are cooking with this Thanksgiving. Have a wonderful holiday season!
—Dana Farbman, CVT

Click here to read the rest of the transcript.

Top Ten Winter Tips

Brrrr…it’s getting cold outside! The following guidelines will help you protect your companion animals when the mercury dips.

1. Keep your cat inside. Outdoors, felines can freeze, become lost or be stolen, injured or killed. Cats who are allowed to stray are exposed to infectious diseases, including rabies, from other cats, dogs and wildlife.

2. During the winter, outdoor cats sometimes sleep under the hoods of cars. When the motor is started, the cat can be injured or killed by the fan belt. If there are outdoor cats in your area, bang loudly on the car hood before starting the engine to give the cat a chance to escape.

3. Never let your dog off the leash on snow or ice, especially during a snowstorm—dogs can lose their scent and easily become lost. More dogs are lost during the winter than during any other season, so make sure yours always wears ID tags.

4. Thoroughly wipe off your dog's legs and stomach when he comes in out of the sleet, snow or ice. He can ingest salt, antifreeze or other potentially dangerous chemicals while licking his paws, and his paw pads may also bleed from snow or encrusted ice.

5. Never shave your dog down to the skin in winter, as a longer coat will provide more warmth. When you bathe your dog in the colder months, be sure to completely dry him before taking him out for a walk. Own a short-haired breed? Consider getting him a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck with coverage from the base of the tail to the belly. For many dogs, this is regulation winter wear.

6. Never leave your dog or cat alone in a car during cold weather. A car can act as a refrigerator in the winter, holding in the cold and causing the animal to freeze to death.

7. Puppies do not tolerate the cold as well as adult dogs, and may be difficult to housebreak during the winter. If your puppy appears to be sensitive to the weather, you may opt to paper-train him inside. If your dog is sensitive to the cold due to age, illness or breed type, take him outdoors only to relieve himself.

8. Does your dog spend a lot of time engaged in outdoor activities? Increase his supply of food, particularly protein, to keep him—and his fur—in tip-top shape.

9. Like coolant, antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs and cats. Be sure to thoroughly clean up any spills from your vehicle, and consider using products that contain propylene glycol rather than ethylene glycol. Visit the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center for more information.

10. Make sure your companion animal has a warm place to sleep, off the floor and away from all drafts. A cozy dog or cat bed with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect.

Halloween Safety Tips

Halloween will be here in a couple of days, and we don't want no scaredy cats! Or scaredy dogs, rabbits, pet elephants, etc... So heed these precautions for a stress-free and safe Oct. 31st.

1. No tricks, no treats: That bowlful of candy is for trick-or-treaters, not for Scruffy and Fluffy. Chocolate in all forms can be very dangerous for dogs and cats, and tin foil and cellophane candy wrappers can be hazardous if swallowed. If you suspect your pet has ingested a potentially dangerous substance, please call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

2. Popular Halloween plants such as pumpkins and decorative corn are considered to be relatively nontoxic, yet they can produce gastrointestinal upset should pets ingest them. Intestinal blockage could even occur if large pieces are ingested.

3. Keep wires and cords from electric lights and other decorations out of reach of your pets. If chewed, your pet could experience damage to his mouth from shards of glass or plastic, or receive a possibly life-threatening electrical shock.

4. A carved pumpkin certainly is festive, but do exercise extreme caution if you choose to add a candle. Pets can easily knock a lit pumpkin over and cause a fire. Curious kittens especially run the risk of getting burned or singed by candle flames.

5. Dress-up can be a big mess-up for some pets. Please don't put your dog or cat in a costume UNLESS you know he or she loves it (yup, a few pets are real hams!). For pets who prefer their “birthday suits,” however, wearing a costume can cause undue stress.

6. If you do dress up your pet, make sure the costume isn't annoying or unsafe. It should not constrict the animal's movement or hearing, or impede his ability to breathe or bark. Keep a look out for small, dangling, or easily chewed-off pieces on the costume that your pet could choke on.

7. Take a closer look at your pet’s costume and make sure it does not obstruct her vision in any way. Even the sweetest animals can get snappy when they can't see.

8. All but the most social dogs and cats should be kept in a separate room during peak trick-or-treat visiting hours. Too many strangers can be scary and stressful for pets.

9. When opening the door for trick-or-treaters, take care that your cat or dog doesn't dart outside.

10. IDs, please! Always make sure your dog or cat has proper identification. If for any reason your pet escapes and become lost, a collar and tags and/or a microchip increase the chances that he or she will be returned to you.

Have You Hugged Your Vet Tech Lately?

Animal clinics and veterinary students across the country are celebrating National Veterinary Technician Week this week. Officially designated by the North American Veterinary Technician Association (NAVTA) in 1993, the annual event was organized to educate the public about these vital members of the veterinary medical team and provide a forum for vet techs to salute each another for their good work.

Visit NAVTA's official site, http://www.navta.net/, for more on these animal-care dynamos.
If you're interested in being a vet tech, check out NAVTA's career page.

Become a vet tech at the ASPCA!

Live, Online Expert Chat on Dog Behavior Tomorrow

My dog is friendly with all dogs we meet on our daily walks, but there’s one perfectly nice poodle he always growls at. What gives?

Why does my dog eat her food so fast? You’d think we were starving her!

What makes your dog tick? (Besides ticks.) Why does he behave like, well, a dog? You probably have lots of questions about your canine’s crazy behavior. Joining us with answers is Trish McMillan, ASPCA Senior Manager, Animal Behavior, who will be hosting a live online chat -- tomorrow!

To ask McMillan about your dog’s behavior, log in to our brand new ASPCA Online Community next tomorrow, Friday, October 19, between noon and 2:00 P.M. EST.

This One's For the Pros

For years the ASPCA has shared resources and provided consultations with animal welfare professionals through our National Outreach programs. Now veterinarians, shelter staff, law enforcement officials and volunteers are invited to utilize ASPCAPro.org, a resource created by professionals who know what it takes for you to do your jobs well. By sharing tools, strategies and a wealth of practical information from the ASPCA’s nationally recognized programs, ASPCAPro.org aims to help professionals maximize their time and energy when tending to areas such as adoptions, spay/neuter surgeries, shelter medicine and fundraising.

“I’m extremely excited about this latest development, which will provide even greater collaboration between those communities whose efforts help save lives,” says Julie Morris, ASPCA Senior Vice President, National Outreach.

ASPCAPro.org features our signature adoption and outreach programs, as well as how-to information from ASPCA and other experts across the country; look for materials on anti-cruelty, animal poison control and disaster readiness as the site grows. Please visit us at aspcapro.org!

Do You Feed Your Dog Chicken Jerky?

If you feed your dog chicken jerkey, you're obviously a loving pet parent who wants to spoil your pooch with yummy treats. But to be on the safe side, you might want to choose another treat for a while.

FDA update from the Center of Veterinary Medicine:

The Food and Drug Administration is cautioning consumers of a potential association between development of illness in dogs and the consumption of chicken jerky products also described as chicken tenders, strips or treats. FDA has received more than 70 complaints involving more than 95 dogs who experienced illness that their owners associated with consumption of chicken jerky products.

To date, FDA has not been able to determine a definitive cause for the reported illnesses. FDA has conducted extensive chemical and microbial testing but has not identified any contaminant. Many of the illnesses reported may be the result of causes other than eating chicken jerky.

For more information, please visit the FDA's website.

For general pet nutrition tips-- check them out at our website's pet care section.

Bravo! Recalled Three Products

Bravo! has voluntarily recalled three products due to potential contamination:

Product: Bravo Original Formula Chicken Blend frozen raw food
Reason for recall: Salmonella, Listeria

Product: Bravo Original Formula Turkey Blend frozen raw food
Reason for recall: Listeria

Product: Bravo Basic Formula Finely Ground Chicken frozen raw food
Reason for recall: Salmonella, Listeria

Bravo!’s website reports:

The recalled products should not be sold or fed to pets. Pet owners should return unopened frozen tubes of food to the store where purchased for a full refund. Pet owners should dispose of opened tubes of product in a safe manner example, a securely covered trash receptacle) and return the washed plastic batch ID tag to the store where purchased for a full refund.

There have been no known illnesses reported in relation to these products. For more info, visit Bravo!’s FAQ list.

Get Your Stuff Together!

Of course you’d never forget to include your pet in your emergency planning. It’s just a matter of how. Here are some essential items to pack:

- Pet first-aid kit and guide book
- 3-7 days' worth of canned (pop-top) or dry food
- Disposable litter trays (aluminum roasting pans are perfect)

- Litter or paper toweling

- Liquid dish soap and disinfectant

- Disposable garbage bags for clean-up

- Pet dishes for food and water

- Extra harness and leash (Note: harnesses are recommended for safety and security)

- Photocopies of medical records and a waterproof container with a two-week supply of any medicine your pet requires (Remember, food and medications need to be rotated out of your emergency kit—otherwise they may go bad or become useless.)

- Bottled water—at least seven days' worth for each person and pet
- A traveling bag, crate or sturdy carrier, ideally one for each pet

- Flashlight

- Blanket (for scooping up a fearful pet)

- Recent photos of your pets (in case you are separated and need to make "Lost" posters)

We have a new product at the ASPCA online store that can be crucial to protecting your important paperwork. The Pet Grab 'N Go Bag is an element-proof storage bag that has passed rigorous testing and is virtually indestructible.

For more disaster readiness tips and information on our national disaster relief efforts, click here.

Talk About Doggie Bling!

Leona Helmsley may have passed away this month, but Trouble, her Maltese dog, will forever be able to indulge in the finest gourmet bones and lounge about in a silk-laden, gold-plated doggie palace. Why? Because she left her a $12 million dollar trust! (Which is $12 million more than two of her grandchildren got.)

The ASPCA’s Kim Bressant Kibwe, Trusts & Estates Counsel, told us:

“Although many will think Leona Helmsley's gift to her dog was extravagant, outrageous and bordering on the ridiculous...let's look for the positive! Will it cause other pet parents to remember their favorite furry friends and make arrangements for their care in the event of an emergency--let alone their demise? If some do, there's the benefit. Whether or not you leave your pet an inheritance, don't let your pet end up on the doorstep of a shelter, traumatized and possibly facing the worse result.

“On a practical matter with pet trusts, what generally happens is the income from the trust principal (the 12 million, in Trouble's case!) will be used to care for the pet "in a lifestyle to which it has become accustomed" and to pay administrative fees (taxes, trustee commissions, etc.). Any remaining funds could be directed to charitable institutions. The details regarding Mrs. Helmsley's pet trust have not been made available to the public as yet.

“If anyone has any questions, I urge them to check out the pet planning information on the ASPCA website under Pet Trusts."

Being a dog and a much better "person" than we humans are, this blogger believes that if she could, Trouble would trade her newfound lap of luxury for the lap of Mrs. Helmsley.

Pet Food Update: New Products Voluntarily Recalled!

Mars Petcare US Inc. has voluntarily recalled five pound bags of its Krasdale Gravy Dry Dog Food because of potential salmonella contamination. In addition, Wal-Mart has officially and voluntarily pulled Chicken Jerky Strips (from Import-Pingyang Pet Product Co.) and Chicken Jerky (from Shanghai Bestro Trading) from its shelves this week after tests found traces of melamine in both products.

The ASPCA recommends that pet parents discontinue the use of all affected products immediately until further information has been received.

Pet parents may remember that melamine was found to be the cause of a massive recall of pet food brands earlier this year. Though not highly toxic in general, melamine is used to make durable plastic household products; cleaning products; hard, stain-resistant laminates; flame-retardant foam and in soundproofing.

“Melamine at high doses causes a pronounced diuretic affect in dogs and rats, as well as the development of crystals in their urine,” says Dr. Steven Hansen, Senior Vice President of the ASPCA’s Midwest Office, which houses the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, and a Diplomate of the American Board of Veterinary Toxicologists. “And while most healthy adult dogs and cats are less susceptible to salmonella infection than humans,” continues Dr. Hansen, “It is still not out of the question, so we recommend discarding these products if you have them in your pantries.”

If you notice any signs or symptoms in your pets, please consult with your veterinarian immediately. In an emergency situation, pet parents may also call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 (a fee will apply). For further information on the recall of Krasdale Gravy Dry Dog Food, please visit the FDA’s website. The ASPCA continues to provide updated information and resources to pet parents at our Pet Food Resource Recall Center.

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Vegan Diet for Cats

A friend of mine who is vegan feeds her cats a vegan diet. Is this safe?―Barbara
At the ASPCA we recognize that there are many quality dietary options for pet parents to choose from, Barbara. However, we do not recommend vegetarian or vegan diets for cats. Cats are true carnivores with unique nutritional needs. They require nutrients that are not available from plant sources. At first, they may appear to be doing satisfactorily on vegetarian or vegan diets, but over time nutritional deficiencies may occur. Even the Vegetarian Society cautions against these diets for cats. When it comes to felines, it really is best to provide a diet that includes meat.

Read more Nutrition Q & As.

DISASTER READINESS RESOURCES

In the ASPCA’s ongoing efforts to promote disaster readiness for pet parents, we have added two new resources two our website: an informational video hosted by John Goodman and a transcript of a Q&A with ASPCA expert Sandy Monterose.

JOHN GOODMAN ON DISASTER READINESS
The actor urges pet parents to include the four-legged members of the family in their emergency plans.

We recently held a live, moderated discussion with Sandy Monterose, Senior Director, National Outreach, Disaster Readiness. We posted the transcript online; here is a sampling of one of the questions she addressed.

What can I do for a large dog? I read the other topic about pet carriers. Both of my dogs are large—one is 75 lbs, the other is 65 lbs. How do I contain them and help them remain safe? I have never thought to put together an emergency kit. What types of items do I put in this kit?
—B.B.

Great question! First, here are some things to make sure you have prepared in case of emergency:

• medication
• vet info
• medical and vaccination records
• special medical or behavioral instructions (allergies, etc),
• clear picture of your pet, and a picture of you with your pet to prove ownership.
• all identification numbers for your pet: tattoo, tag, microchip.
• list of identifying features.
• emergency contact for you of someone outside the disaster area.
• a week's worth of food and water, extra collars, leashes, bedding and food and water bowls.

Your large dogs won't fit in a carrier, so you might want to have a long leash, and possibly a muzzle. Trauma shoes may also be a good idea.

—Sandy M.

Click here to read the rest of the transcript of the moderated discussion with Sandy Monterose.

Nutrition Q & A: Horse Meat in Pet Food

I understand that horse meat has been used as an ingredient in certain pet foods. If this is true, how can I make sure I’m not feeding pet foods to my cat and dog that contain horse meat?
―Rena

The use of horse meat in foods for human and pet consumption is frowned upon in the United States, Rena. As a result, almost all horses slaughtered in the U.S. are shipped overseas for consumption, which decreases the chance of horse meat being included in products manufactured here. However, if you’re curious about a product's ingredients, the best thing to do is thoroughly check the label. The FDA requires that all ingredients be listed on pet food labels. Foods that list "meat by-product meal,” as one of their ingredients can contain any number of meats, so you may want to watch for that and instead, choose foods that include "chicken by-product meal,” or are more specific with their list of ingredients.

Ask Dr. LaFarge: Making a Tough Decision

My dog Sadie is an American Eskimo, seven years old. I had taken her to the vet because she had difficulty walking. She falls when she tries to go up the stairs, and her back legs cannot support her. She is in a lot of pain, and it breaks my heart. The vet said she has spinal problems and gave her a shot of steroids, but every day she is doing worse. I want her to be at rest.


How do I go about having her leave this world, in the easiest way possible? I think she belongs in heaven.
—Lillian J.


I understand your desire to give your wonderful dog relief from the pain she is experiencing, Lillian. I have an American Eskimo mix, and I know she always tries hard to keep going.


Your local SPCA or your local vet should be able to offer you a low-cost euthanasia. They can also take care of the body for you. Some people are reluctant to go to the vet because they are afraid to be judged as “giving up” on the dog. The opposite is true. You know your dog better than anyone else, and you know when it is time for her to stop suffering.


The vet who cared for her could euthanize her, but you can also ask for a lower-cost option at your local humane society or SPCA. The sooner you go, the less she will suffer. Thank you for being such a good, loving, responsible owner.

Nutrition Q & A: Vegetarian Diets for Dogs

My 8-year-old shih tzu has been eating regular dog food all her life, but I’ve read that shih tzus can be vegetarian. She loves carrots. I give her a piece about once a day. If I feed her only fresh vegetables, can she become a healthy vegetarian?
―Lindsay


Vegetables by themselves would not be nutritionally sufficient for your dog, Lindsay. Since dogs are omnivorous, they can be fed a balanced vegetarian diet, but it’s important to keep in mind that proteins from high-quality animal sources contain all of the essential amino acids that dogs require, while proteins from plant sources may contain only some of these essential nutrients.

Choosing a plant-based diet requires careful planning and supplementation. Vegetarian foods can be well-balanced with egg and milk products, while vegan diets are more challenging to balance. A vegan diet may also be deficient in amino acids such as arginine, lysine, methionine, tryptophan, taurine, and may be lacking in iron, calcium, zinc, vitamin A and some B vitamins.

If you do decide to go with a vegetarian diet, make sure you work with your veterinarian to find supplements that meet your dog's needs, and have your vet frequently monitor your dog's nutritional status to prevent any possible health problems. If you choose a commercial vegetarian diet, check the label to make sure an AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) feeding trial was done. This will indicate more about the diet’s nutritional completeness.

A better option may be to stick with a high-quality, meat-based food that you can supplement with the carrots your girl seems to love. Many people feed their dogs carrot sticks as treats, and as long as 90 to 95% of your dog's daily calories come from her regular food, nutritional imbalances should not be a problem.

Nutrition Q & A: Dobie Can't Gain Weight

My Doberman is 1½ years old and eats regularly. She has a healthy appetite for canned food and water, but she’s not gaining any weight, and you can actually see her ribs and tailbone. I’ve been working with my vet, but we can’t figure out what’s wrong.
―Lyn


The first thing we recommend, Lyn, is that you provide your dog with a high-quality food. In addition to canned food, you may want to make dry food available to her on a free-choice basis, at least until she reaches a healthy weight. She should also be on a parasite treatment and prevention plan to ensure that parasites are not contributing to her lack of weight gain. Parasites can sometimes be present, even when they’re not identified on routine screening tests.
You should also keep in mind that there are other potential health problems that could prevent your dog from gaining weight, including absorption and metabolic disorders. We encourage you to continue working with your veterinarian to identify the problem. If your vet is not able to identify the cause, then we recommend you turn to a specialist for additional help.

Pet Nutrition Q & A: An Apple A Day...

My Icelandic horses love apples and carrots. Are these treats safe and healthy for them?
―Halina


Yes, Halina, apples and carrots are safe to feed to your horses. However, it’s important to cut the treats into small pieces to avoid any possibility of choking. In addition, I would recommend giving your horses only a small amount each day. Feeding them too many treats may interfere with their normal eating patterns and may cause digestive upset.

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Finicky Feline

My cat only eats his food when I sit beside him and pet during his meal. If I don't do this, he takes sporadic bites and cries at his food bowl, but won't actually eat. How can I change this behavior? ―Sarah

We would recommend taking your cat to the veterinarian to rule out a medical or dental problem, Sarah. If your veterinarian believes your pet is healthy and concludes that this is a behavioral problem, we would recommend you gradually fade yourself out of your cat's mealtimes. In order to make this easier for him, you may consider adding some canned tuna, tuna water or another food product your cat enjoys) to make his meal more palatable and encourage him to eat.

Remember that treats such as canned tuna or other products you add should only make up between 5 to 10 percent of your cat's daily caloric intake. The rest should come from high- quality cat food. Cats are naturally sporadic eaters, so you may not see him eat a large amount of food all at once. Because liver problems can occur in cats who do not eat, it’s important to monitor your cat's food intake closely throughout the process of teaching him to have his meal without you there. If you become concerned that your cat has not eaten, or if your cat does not appear well, we would recommend a trip to the veterinarian to diagnose or rule out a medical condition.

Nutrition Q & A: Oh, Soy!

Is it safe for my five-year-old female cat to drink soy milk?
—Debra


We would not recommend feeding your cat soy milk in place of fresh water or as the major ingredient in her diet, Debra. However, if your cat likes a taste of soy milk as an occasional treat, it shouldn't cause her any harm—just keep the portion small.

In general, treats should make up no more than 5 to 10 percent of your pet's daily caloric intake. The rest of her calories should come from a high-quality, nutritionally complete cat food. It’s also important to remember that pets’ digestive systems can be very sensitive, and unfamiliar foods can cause digestive upset. If you notice your cat having problems as a result of the soy milk, we would recommend that you stop feeding it to her.

You can also take a look on our website for more information about how people foods and products can affect your pets.

Pet Nutrition Q & A: What's Up w/Ethoxyquin ?

I have heard that some pet foods contain ethoxyquin as a preservative. Isn't this also used in pesticides and rubber?

—Trish

It's true that ethoxyquin can be used as a pesticide and rubber hardener, Trish. However, it also has important antioxidant functions, and has been used as a preservative in pet foods for more than 35 years to protect fats, fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins from spoiling. Ethoxyquin has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is considered safe when added to pet foods at a maximum of 150 parts per million.

A 1982 literature study conducted by the FDA resulted in no evidence of cancer-causing properties in ethoxyquin. However, if you prefer not to serve your pet a food that contains this ingredient, there are many pet food products on the market you can switch to that contain natural antioxidants such as vitamin E, rosemary, and citric acid.

ASPCA Pet Care: 10 Tips For Feeding Your Dog

Adult dogs require sufficient nutrients to meet energy needs and to maintain and repair body tissues. The amount you feed your adult dog should be based on his or her size and energy output. Activity levels vary dramatically between pets, and will play an important role in determining caloric intake.

As a responsible dog owner, one of the most common pitfalls you’ll have to watch out for is overfeeding. Attempts to shower our dogs with love by means of big meals and tons of tasty treats are sweet, but misguided. In dogs, as with humans, extra weight can lead to health problems. Be sure to indulge your four-legged friend with affection, not food—and read our Top 10 Tips For Feeding Your Adult Dog.

Nutrition Q & A: My Chihuahua Says No to Agua!

My two-month-old Chihuahua hates to drink water. What can I do?
—Venus

Water is is the most essential nutrient an animal can have, Venus. Because it accounts for between 60 to 70 percent of an adult dog’s body weight, you must make sure that your puppy drinks, and that he has access to good quality water at all times. A deficiency of water can have serious repercussions for pets. Inadequate water intake may affect an animal's physical activity and growth, and a 15 percent loss of hydration can result in death.

Food may help meet some of your puppy's water needs. A dry pet food may contain up to 10 percent moisture, while a canned pet food may contain up to 85 percent moisture. Most pets, however, will regulate their water intake appropriately if given free access to fresh water. So generally speaking, if you provide fresh water for your puppy, he should drink when he needs to. Since Chihuahua puppies are so small, he may not need as much water as you think. However, you should still take your puppy to the veterinarian to have his hydration and nutritional status evaluated.

Your veterinarian may also want to begin a vaccination and de-worming program. If this is the case, keep in mind that small dogs like Chihuahuas will sometimes feel ill for a few days after vaccination. It is important to notify your veterinarian right away if illness occurs.

You’ll also find helpful information on the ASPCA's puppy socialization and housetraining pages. Please feel free to contact us again if we can be of further help.

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Feeding Cats in Cars

I regularly take my two cats on a five-hour drive to Michigan. During the ride one of them whines for hours, coughs and throws up in the van. I always bring water, food, toys, catnip and litter box, and try not to hit bumps. What else can I do to make the ride more comfortable for them?
―Ikhlas

It's great that you bring all of your cats' necessities along with you when you travel, Ikhlas. When pets travel, they need to have their food, litter box, waste scoop, water and food bowls, grooming supplies, medication, pet first-aid supplies, favorite toys, other comforts from home and even a supply of their own water. It’s also very important to make sure your cats are comfortable throughout the duration of the trip. They should have a large enough area in which to stand, sit, lie down and turn around.

Instead of feeding them throughout the journey, you should consider giving your cats a light meal approximately 3 to 4 hours before traveling, and then not feeding them at all throughout the duration of the trip. This may help prevent your cat from getting sick during travel. With a trip as long as the one you take with your cats, it would also be smart to prepare them for the journey by taking them on several shorter trips of gradually increasing length as the day of the big trip nears. Their area inside your vehicle should also be safe, secure and well-ventilated.

The ASPCA has several travel safety tips that can help you prepare your cats for the journey. You can also do some further reading on the Internet about
automobile safety for pets and
car travel tips.

Just like certain human beings, some pets get car sick. You may consider taking your cat to see your veterinarian to discuss the car-sickness issue and possibly get a medication that will make travel easier for all of you.

ASPCA Press Release: The Dog [and Cat] Days of Summer are Almost Here!

ASPCA Reminds Pet Lovers to Make Sure Pets Are Safe During Those Lazy, Hazy Crazy Summer Days Too

NEW YORK, May 9, 2007—There is no denying it anymore—summer is right around the corner. While we plan backyard barbeques, vacations, and afternoons by the pool, the ASPCA wants to remind animal lovers and pet parents to use caution during some of summer’s most enjoyable traditions.

“Many of our favorite summertime traditions could pose a potential threat to our companion animals,” says Dr. Steven Hansen, senior vice president of the ASPCA’s Midwest Office, which also houses the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. “So as you start to make plans for a fun summer season, remember to be wary of summer-related products and activities that can be potentially dangerous to pets.”

Here are just some of the ways animal lovers can keep their pets safe this summer...

ASPCA Pet Nutrition Q & A: Weight Loss in Mother Dogs

Do dogs typically lose a lot of weight after delivering and weaning puppies?
—Kristi

It is not uncommon for mother dogs to lose a significant amount of weight after giving birth, Kristi. However, they should ideally not lose more than 10 percent of their original body weight. Just remember that nursing puppies will continue to put a drain on their mother's body, so be sure to provide your canine mom with a high-quality food. We suggest a product for active dogs or a puppy formula, which are higher in calories.

It is also ideal to keep food and water available for her at all times while she is nursing. After the weaning period, which lasts approximately eight weeks, the mother dog should begin to steadily gain weight. If your dog is not gaining weight, contact your veterinarian to make sure that she is not suffering from any health problems. Sometimes it just takes time, but parasites or other medical factors could play a role in her slow return to a normal weight.

ASPCA Press Release: Flying the ‘Furry’ Skies? Want to Avoid a ‘Ruff’ Road Trip?

ASPCA Offers Travel Tips to Pet Lovers before the Start of Vacation Season

NEW YORK, May 8, 2007—In a few weeks, the Memorial Day weekend will kick off the unofficial start of the travel season, and families around the country will head to airports to board flights to exotic destinations, or pack up the car for fun-filled road trips. But before you bring along your four-legged friends, the ASPCA wants to remind animal lovers and pet parents of some helpful travel tips for those busy summer months.

“More and more, pets are becoming an important part of our families, so it’s only natural that pets are being included in the summer vacation plans,” said ASPCA President and CEO Ed Sayres. “But it’s important to keep certain things in mind before taking your animal companions along on flights or long car trips. That will ensure your pet’s safety, as well as make the trip an enjoyable one for everyone.”

Here are just some of the ways animal lovers can travel safely with their pets this summer...

Pet Food Recall Update: As Pet Food Recall Expands, ASPCA Warns Crisis Not Over: More Cases May Be Seen

With Menu Foods yesterday greatly expanding its recall of pet food products due to new evidence of cross-contamination, the ASPCA today warned pet parents that this crisis is far from over, and urged them to watch their pets closely for any symptoms that may be related to the recall.

“Given the fact that there is new evidence of cross-contamination in ingredients that may have been considered safe prior to this news, we need to be much more aware of where the ingredients in our pets’ food are coming from,” said Dr. Steven Hansen, a board-certified toxicologist and senior vice president with the ASPCA, who manages the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), located in its Midwest Office in Urbana, Ill.

“We are strongly recommending that pet parents immediately investigate, via their pet food manufacturer’s Web site or by calling them directly, where the ingredients—specifically protein supplements—are sourced from.”

Given the current situation and until this crisis is resolved, the ASPCA is recommending pets be fed products containing U. S.-sourced protein supplements only.

Read the rest of the press release

ASPCA Pet Nutrition Q & A: Ch-ch-changes

Our seven-year-old indoor cat has problems with seasonal allergies. Our vet recommended that we slowly switch her to a sensitive-skin diet formula, but no matter how little of any new food we introduce, her stomach reacts unfavorably. What can we do?
—Beth

Don’t give up, Beth. It may benefit your cat significantly to make a slow transition to a new food. In general, the best way to make the switch to a new product is to start by adding a very small amount of new food to the old food on the first day, then over a number of days or even weeks, slowly increasing the amount of new food while decreasing the amount of old food. This type of slow transition can help to prevent gastrointestinal upset and helps most pets accept dietary change.

Since it sounds like you have already tried this approach, you may want to contact your veterinarian to see if other options exist for your cat. You may be able to try a different brand of food. You should have at least a few good choices when it comes to a sensitive skin diet. There may also be a supplement that you can add to your cat's original food to improve the health of her skin. Your veterinarian should have more information about these supplements.

Pet Poison Q&A: How Does Your Garden Grow?

Can you give me the names of some garden plants that are safe for pets? Thank you.
―Patti M.

If you have not already done so, Patti, you may want to visit our toxic and non toxic plant pages for information on which plants are safe and which ones to avoid. Due to the vast variety of plant species, no list should be regarded as fully comprehensive. However, if there is a specific plant that you are thinking of adding to your garden and it is not on either list, please let us know its scientific name (genus and species), and we will be happy to provide you with more information.

Can I feed my dog fennel to ease her upset stomach?

There is a lot of purple-hued lupine growing in one of the meadows where my horse is allowed to graze. Can this plant be harmful to her?

Pet Food Recall Update: ASPCA Issues New Recommendations On What To Feed Your Pet

As rumors of the spread of contamination in pet foods—possibly intentional—have been confirmed by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the ASPCA today announced new recommendations for pet parents looking for advice on what to feed their pets. These can be found at www.aspca.org/recall, where the organization is also maintaining an updated list of recalled products in real time.

“While we cannot comment on whether this contamination was intentional or accidental, this latest development in the recall crisis is extremely significant,” said Dr. Steven Hansen, a board-certified toxicologist and senior vice president with the ASPCA, who manages the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), located in its Midwest Office in Urbana, Ill.

“We now clearly have at least two contaminated ingredients used in pet food manufactured in the U.S., shipped from at least two suppliers in China, over an extended period of time.

“Until such time that the FDA has conclusively identified ALL sources and destinations of the contaminated ingredients—as well as the actual link between the adverse effects of melamine and melamine-related products and the illnesses or deaths of so many pets around the country—we are far from sounding the all-clear, and need to safeguard our pets’ lives vigilantly.”

Read the rest of the release...

Pet Food Recall Update: ASPCA Issues Urgent Advisory As Pet Food Recall Widens

Contaminant Found In New Protein Supplement—Not Just Wheat Gluten—for Pet Food

Urges Pet Parents to Stay Alert and Aware to New Developments in the Recall

The ASPCA today urgently reminded pet parents that the pet food recall crisis, which started almost five weeks ago, is far from over—and, as such, pet parents need to stay alert to new developments as well as the health of their pets.

“Until the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has conclusively identified all the contaminants in the affected pet food, where they came from, and which products they were used in, we cannot consider this crisis over,” said Dr. Steven Hansen, a board-certified toxicologist and senior vice president with the ASPCA, who manages the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), located in its Midwest Office in Urbana, Ill.

“Further, the actual link between the adverse effects of melamine and the illnesses or deaths of so many pets around the country is still not clear and, as a result, what exactly is sickening and killing our pets is still a mystery,” said Dr. Hansen.

Read the rest of this release

Pet Poison Q & A: Bushes & Berries & Trees, Oh My!

I’m looking into planting a crabapple tree, but I want to make sure that it won’t be poisonous to my dogs.
―Ethel C.

Good question, Ethel. It’s always a good idea to check first! The seeds, leaves and stems of the crabapple species contain substances known as cyanogenic glycosides, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, a lack of oxygen in the blood, a decreased heart rate, respiratory congestion, seizures and coma. A large enough ingestion could ultimately lead to respiratory failure and even death. Typically, we do not see any problems beyond gastrointestinal irritation in small animals who consume a few pieces of the plant material. Severe clinical effects usually occur in grazing animals such as horses or other livestock, who consume large quantities.

The bottom line? A nibble or two of a fallen crabapple is not likely to pose problems beyond minor stomach upset. Just don’t let your dogs eat them in quantity or allow them to consume the leaves, stems or other parts of the tree.

More new questions this week:

-My greyhound tends to want to munch on our butterfly bush. Could this be harmful to her?

-Are black chokeberry and buckhorn berries poisonous to dogs?

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Is My Cat Fat?

Our 9-year-old female cat weighs about 11 pounds. She’s an indoor cat and only gets a small amount of exercise. What should a cat of her age weigh approximately, and should she be eating any special kind of cat food?
―Christina

The answer varies from cat to cat, Christina. Cats with large frames may be at their optimal weight if they weigh eleven pounds, while other cats might be considered overweight. The Iams body condition chart can help you to evaluate your cat's nutritional status.

Your veterinarian can also help you to determine whether or not your cat needs to lose some weight. You might want to plan a visit soon to talk about your cat’s nutritional status and your veterinarian's dietary recommendations.

If your cat does not have special needs that require a veterinary or prescription diet, then I recommend you choose a high-quality brand of food. It is also important to provide opportunities for play and enrichment, especially as your cat ages. Even one play session per day can make a difference for her weight and overall health, and the increased activity will help to keep her fit in her older years. If you’d like a few suggestions, the ASPCA has some great ideas for general enrichment activities.

Ask Dr. LaFarge: Does My Rottie, Dopey, Feel Neglected?

I have a four-year-old Rottweiler named Dopey whom I've had since she was two months old. She has grown very attached to me, as I have to her. I am a senior in high school and work part time, so my schedule has changed and I don’t have a lot of time to spend with her. I have a guilty conscience, and feel like I've abandoned her. Do you think she feels neglected by me?
—Janeth

You are obviously a wonderfully responsible owner, and care a lot about your dog's mental well-being as well has her physical health, Janeth. You asked if she was feeling abandoned since your schedule has changed. The good news about dogs is that they don't lie. If her life had changed for the worse, her behavior would also have changed for the worse. She would be chewing shoes, crying when alone, etc. I am assuming that her behavior is still OK, even though you are less active in her life. I think you must have put such good quality time into her early years that she has the emotional comfort and confidence to cope with the change in your schedule. She is also more mature now, and does not need as many distractions.

It is very important that you monitor her food so that she does not gain weight since she may not be burning as many calories. Your own time sounds tightly scheduled. I hope you take time to be with her, since it is also very good for you.

ASPCA Issues Urgent Alert to Pet Parents: Discontinue Use of Contaminated and Recalled Pet Foods Immediately

ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital Intakes Show Some Pets Still on Recalled Foods

NEW YORK, April 10, 2007—The ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®) today issued an urgent alert to pet parents that if they have not already done so, it is imperative for them to discontinue use of the recalled foods immediately.

“More than three weeks into the pet food recall, recent intakes at the ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital (BMAH) in New York City show that some pet parents have unwittingly continued to feed their pets the contaminated, recalled foods. Just last night, we admitted a cat into our Intensive Care Unit (ICU) that is in severe renal failure, and has been consuming one of the recalled product codes all this while,” said Dr. Louise Murray, director of medicine at BMAH.

“This is obviously a matter of great concern to us,” continued Dr. Murray. “It is possible that this scenario is being replicated across the country, due to confusion over which brands and product codes are included in the recall—especially with the recent recall expansion—and, as a result, many more animals may be in great danger.”

Read the rest of this press release

Press Release: As Pet Food Recall Expands, ASPCA Asks Pet Parents to Stay Alert—But Calm

NEW YORK, April 5, 2007—With breaking news from Menu Foods that the dates of, and varieties listed in, the original pet food recall of March 16 has just been extended, the ASPCA reminds pet parents to stay alert to the wellbeing of their pets—but also of the importance of continuing to look for the direct link between contaminants and adverse effects on the affected pets.

“This new announcement further increases our concern for the wellbeing of pets around the country,” said Dr. Steven Hansen, a board-certified veterinary toxicologist and senior vice president with the ASPCA, who manages the ASPCA’s Midwest Office, including the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC). “It is now even more crucial for pet parents to check the codes of the newly-recalled products, and discontinue use of them immediately.”

Read the rest of the press release...

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Dogs Who Eat Cat Food

I have a seven-pound Yorkie/min-pin mix who regularly eats dog food, but whenever I go to my father’s house, she eats our cat's food. Is this bad for her?
―Megan

It sounds funny, Megan, but many dogs prefer to eat cat food. Since it’s higher in protein, fat and calories, it’s more tasty. However, most dogs will still eat their own dog food if they aren't offered another choice. Remember that the nutritional needs of cats and dogs are different, and their foods are formulated to meet those specific needs. Although it is not usually harmful if a small amount of the wrong food is eaten, nutritional imbalances affecting your dog’s health could occur if this continues long term. Dietary changes can also cause gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea. If at all possible, when visiting your dad, I would recommend that you take your dog’s food with you and that you do not allow her to go near the cat’s food.

Pet Poison Q & A: Is Mulch Too Much?

Is it unhealthy for dogs to eat cocoa bean shell mulch? My dog likes it, and while I try to stop her, if it won’t hurt, I’d rather let her eat it.
― Barbara B.

Mulch, in general, is not a good substance for pets to ingest, Barbara. Dogs consuming enough cocoa bean shell mulch could potentially develop signs similar to that of chocolate poisoning, including vomiting and diarrhea. In cases where very large amounts of mulch have been consumed, muscle tremors and other more serious neurological signs could occur. To date, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center has not received any cases involving animal deaths due to cocoa mulch ingestion. One key point to remember is that some dogs, particularly those with indiscriminate eating habits, can be attracted to any organic matter. Therefore, if you have a dog with such eating habits, it is important you do not leave him unsupervised or allow him into areas where such materials are being used.

In case you have not already seen it, please read this article on our website that provides additional information on cocoa bean shell mulch.

More new questions this week:

- Every now and then I give my Maltese a mashed, hard-boiled egg. Is it safe to continue doing this?

- My family would like to give our shepherd/husky mix a bit of fresh cooked shrimp. Is this okay?

Rabbits as Easter Gifts

Thinking of bringing home a live bunny as an Easter gift this April?

Did you know that…

…Pet rabbits can live from seven to ten or more years and require the same long-term care as dogs and cats?

…Young children and bunnies aren’t such a good match?

…Pet rabbits aren’t low-maintenance pets―they have specific dietary and veterinary needs, and must be handled with care?

…Pet rabbits must live indoors, with their human families?

…Thousands of ex-Easter bunnies are abandoned to shelters or into the wild each year when their novelty wears off?

Learn more...

Pet Food Recall Update: Breaking News From FDA Confirms ASPCA’s Suspicions on Pet Food Toxin

Presence of Melamine Identified in Contaminated Food

NEW YORK, March 30, 2007—Three days ago, the ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®) cautioned that aminopterin was an unlikely suspect in the illnesses and deaths of animals that ingested the recently-recalled contaminated foods—a suspicion that was today confirmed by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

In a news conference held today, the FDA announced that further laboratory testing identified the presence of melamine in food samples from the recalled lots. Melamine, which is not highly toxic in general, is used to make durable plastic household products; cleaning products; hard, stain-resistant laminates; flame-retardant foam and in soundproofing.

Read the rest of this press release...

Pet Food Recall Update: Other Contaminants May Be Involved in the Menu Foods Recall

NEW YORK, March 27, 2007—Since Menu Foods announced its massive pet food recall on March 16, the ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®) has been flooded with calls from concerned pet parents and animal welfare professionals alike. Call volume at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), which is based in its Midwest Office in Urbana, Ill., has increased significantly over the past 10 days—approximately 14 percent—and the ASPCA’s veterinary toxicologists have been carefully analyzing data from these calls.

Today the ASPCA reports that, based on these data, clinical signs reported in cats affected by the contaminated foods are not fully consistent with the ingestion of rat poison containing aminopterin that, according to Menu Foods, is at the “root” of the contamination issue.

Click here to read the rest of this press release.

Pet Poison Q & A: Gazania Mania

Are Gazania plants poisonous to dogs? I’m concerned about my cockapoo.
―Shannon B.

Species of Gazania, also referred to as treasure flower, do have the potential to cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal irritation, depending on the quantity ingested. Because of this, pets should be discouraged from nibbling on this plant. But don’t worry too much, Shannon. We wouldn’t anticipate severe or life-threatening clinical problems should your cockapoo decide to sample your Gazania.

More new questions this week:

- My Doberman has very dry skin. I purchased human Omega-3 supplements for him, but I’m not sure if it’s okay for him to take them.

- I heard that there was another scare involving Swiffer Wet Jet. It seems that another dog died and a child became ill. Is the product still safe?

Press Release: ASPCA Sheds Light on Toxin Identified as Part of Tests on Tainted Food

NEW YORK, March 23, 2007—Based on new reports issued by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets that rodent poison was found in laboratory testing of the tainted pet food recalled last week, the ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®), through its Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), has the following information to provide to the public:

Aminopterin, a toxin found in some rodenticides available outside the USA, is a folic acid antagonist, i.e. it disrupts the body’s ability to utilize folic acid. In animals, this can result in loss of appetite, diarrhea and weight loss. It may also cause leucopenia, which is a reduction in white blood cells, as well as birth defects.

Aminopterin is closely related in chemical structure and mechanism to a drug called methotrexate, which is used to treat some cancers, both in humans and animals.

Click here to read the rest of the press release...

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Raw Diets

What is the ASPCA's opinion on pet diets consisting of raw protein sources? I’m talking about foods including organ and bone, as well as varying vegetables and fruits―excluding things like grapes, raisins and avocado. Thanks!
―Sean

Although there are many nutritional/dietary options for pet parents to choose from, Sean, the ASPCA does not recommend the raw food diet at this time. Current scientific research supports the idea of feeding well-balanced, high-quality commercial foods to our animals.

Read the rest of the answer...

Press Release: Update on Pet Food Recall

ASPCA Continues to Respond to Concerns on Nationwide Pet Food Recall

NEW YORK, March 21, 2007—The ASPCA continues to monitor the pet food recall situation, both through sick animals being admitted to its Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital (BMAH) in New York City, as well as through cases reported to its Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) in Urbana, Ill.

At this point, we do not have any overall statistics on the number of cases reported to the APCC that can specifically be connected to the ingestion of the contaminated foods. As has already been widely reported in the media, pets that become ill after eating these foods show signs of acute kidney failure. However, since pre-existing kidney disease may already have been present in some of these cases, drawing a correlation between this and the foods that are part of the recall is complicated at best. As the APCC continues to analyze the data on calls it receives (which number between 400-700 daily on a wide range of substances), the ASPCA will release any information that might be pertinent immediately.

Click here to read the rest of the press release...

Pet Poison Q & A: Sweet Talk

I understand that the sweetener xylitol is toxic to pets, but what about other sweeteners like sucralose and aspartame?
―Kristin Z.

Great question, Kristin. Sweeteners such as sucralose (Splenda), aspartame (NutraSweet) and saccharin (Sweet N' Low) are not known to cause problems in dogs or other pets, as the sweetener xylitol has been shown to do. However, they could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset if eaten in significant quantities, so it is still a good idea to refrain from offering pets such sweeteners.

More new questions this week:

- Are doggie chocolate drops truly safe?

- My husband loves to eat New York strip steaks and insists on feeding the fat to our dog. Is this harmful?

ASPCA Responds to Concern Regarding Nationwide Pet Food Recalls Affecting Several Pet Food Brands

Advises Pet Parents to Discontinue Affected Product Use Immediately

NEW YORK, March 18, 2007—The ASPCA was recently informed of a voluntary nationwide recall of certain dog and cat foods manufactured by Menu Foods, Inc. This recall affects more than 40 brands of pet food distributed in the U. S. and Canada, including specific wet pet food varieties. Brands affected include Iams, Eukanuba, and Science Diet, as well as store brands distributed by major retailers including Wal-Mart, Kroger and Safeway, such as Ol’Roy, Special Kitty, and so on. For a complete list of affected brands, please visit http://www.menufoods.com/recall.

Click here to read the rest of the press release...

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Help for Aches & Pains

I can tell that my 14-year-old cat is achy. I’d like to see if the vet can prescribe something for her, but I’m worried because she makes it impossible to give her any medicine. She makes gagging noises at everything I offer her, except for dry cat food. How can I get her to take something to relieve the aches?
―LouAnne

You are most likely correct that your cat is suffering from aches and pains, LouAnne. Older cats and dogs often do have age-related musculoskeletal changes, and we understand why you are anxious to give her some relief. We do want to caution you not to give her pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen (Tylenol). These medications are toxic to cats. Aspirin, too, can be toxic. Your veterinarian should be able to recommend some safer alternatives after giving your cat a complete examination. Glucosamine supplements are helpful for some felines, and pain medications may be recommended in certain cases...

Read the rest of the answer

Pet Poison Q & A: Discussing Disinfectants

I work in a small, no-kill shelter and we seem to use a lot of bleach for cleaning cat cages. Is bleach safe to use around cats?
―Erin O.

Good question, Erin. Like virtually any chemical, natural or man-made, bleach can be potentially harmful if used inappropriately, or if an exposure to a large enough concentration occurs. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions for use in order to avoid a potentially harmful exposure.

The bottom line is this―cleaning cages with a properly diluted bleach solution, followed by a thorough rinsing and airing out, would not be expected to cause harm to the cats. However, if you prefer to use an alternative without the potential for harsh fumes, you may wish to talk to your shelter's veterinary contacts. They should be able to recommend a disinfectant that will give off less fumes, contain the appropriate germicidal properties and will be safe to use in the cats' environment.

More new questions this week:

- Are cyclamen plants poisonous to cats?

- Are shamrocks toxic to pets?

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Feeding Ferals

A stray cat comes into my backyard every day. What can I feed her?
―Sally

In general, Sally, we recommend that you choose a high-quality cat food. Good brands are available at grocery stores and pet supply stores, and you can also order them through veterinary offices. You should also make sure that clean, fresh water is available to her at all times.

It is important to remember that, if you do decide to feed this stray, it means that you are taking responsibility for her, and also need to supply her with veterinary health care and shelter. Some cats can do well if they are kept strictly outdoors, but cats generally live longer and healthier lives when kept indoors.

If you are not currently able to care for the cat yourself, you should consider taking her to a good shelter where she has a strong chance for adoption into a good home.

Sally, thanks again for contacting us, and please feel free to email us again if we can be of further assistance.

More Pet Nutrition Questions...

Pet Poison Q & A: How "Glow" Can You Go?

Is glow jewelry hazardous to dogs?
―Kathy B.

Colorful, plastic glow-in-the-dark jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets and hand-held glow sticks, are not usually harmful, Kathy. While the luminescent liquid inside these products might look as though it could be poisonous, the relatively small quantity of fluid generally has a low potential for toxicity.

This oily, glowing substance is called dibutyl phthalate, and can be found in a wide variety of products, from plastics to insect repellents. Based on our experience, most animals who have chewed on glow jewelry have exhibited signs such as profuse drooling, hyperactivity, agitation and/or aggressive behavior. However, while these effects may seem serious and quite alarming to pet owners, they are typically transient, lasting only a few minutes, and are only a response to the liquid’s unpleasant taste. Generally, the only treatment needed is diluting the residue of taste by giving your pet a small amount of milk, tuna juice or soft pet food. If the residue is on the animal’s skin or hair coat, mild soap and water can be used to wash it off―and you’ll avoid the possibility of further ingestion when the animal grooms himself.

More new questions this week:

- Is crystal cat litter safe if ingested?

- Are the inserts you put in gloves to keep your hands warm harmful if dogs eat them?

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Releases List of Top 10 Hazards Encountered by Pets in 2006

New List Reveals Significant Increase in Calls Pertaining to Common Household Items

Urbana,Ill., March 5, 2007—The ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®) today announced that it managed more than 116,000 calls to its Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) hotline in 2006, several of which pertained to common household items. “While the reason is not clear, calls in virtually each of these categories seems to be on the rise,” said Dr. Steven Hansen, veterinary toxicologist and senior vice president with the ASPCA, who manages the ASPCA’s Midwest Office, which houses the APCC. As National Poison Prevention Week approaches (March 18-24), the ASPCA advises pet parents to stay alert to the possibility of poisoning from these common household items:

1. Human Medications

2. Insecticides

3. Veterinary Medications

Read more...

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Chew, Chew, Train!

I’ve heard that many rawhide chew toys and bones are unhealthy for a dog’s intestines and stomach. Can you recommend some safe things for a dog to chew on?
―Mary

Many dogs do just fine with rawhide chews, Mary. However, there could be some risk of your dog ingesting pieces that are too large to pass through his gastrointestinal tract. Each pet parent should weigh the benefits and risks of giving rawhides based upon their own dog's chewing needs and behaviors. Chewing is very important to many dogs, so providing an appropriate outlet is important.

Bones may pose a greater risk since they are prone to splintering. Chicken bones, in particular, should not be given to your dog, since the splintered bones can cause damage to his gastrointestinal tract. Other hard bones are somewhat safer, and some pet parents like to provide them. If you do so, please be aware of the risks, and be sure to contact your veterinarian if problems such as vomiting, diarrhea or abdominal pain arise.

Commercial dental bones and other hard chew treats also work well for some dogs, but these can cause problems, too, if pieces that are too large are ingested.

Another option for chewers is a tough chew toy such as a Kong. These toys can be stuffed with food so that your dog has to work to get the reward. Please check out the following links for more information on this topic:

- Physical & Mental Stimulation
- Destructive Behavior

Thanks again for contacting us, Mary. We wish you the best of luck in finding the right chew for your dog.

Pet Poison Q & A: Ibuprofen & Dogs Don't Mix

Can I give children’s ibuprofen to my Jack Russell terrier?
―Edna H.

Edna, ibuprofen can potentially be very dangerous for dogs. Depending on the dose, it could cause significant gastric irritation and kidney damage. Therefore, we would advise against giving it to your pet. In fact, because many human medicines can be harmful or even deadly to animals depending on the type and dose given, it is important that pet owners never administer any medication without the direction of their local veterinarian. If you suspect that your dog may not be feeling well, we recommend that you contact your vet so that the problem can be assessed and an appropriate medication can be given.

More new questions this week:

- My puppy loves to chew on the spiky pods that fall from the sycamore tree. Are they bad for her?

- I recently noticed my dog eating rabbit feces off the ground. What effect could this have on her?

Pet Nutrition Q & A: Switching to a New Food

Is it harmful to continue to feed an adult dog the canned puppy food they are used to eating? My 14-month-old dog is having trouble digesting anything else, and sometimes vomits immediately after eating.
―Bonnie

It really is best to provide your dog with a food that is appropriate for his or her age. In general, we recommend gradually switching to a new food. Start by adding just a small amount of new food to the old food. Then slowly, over a number of days or even weeks, increase the amount of new food while decreasing the amount of old food. Keeping the transition slow can help to prevent gastrointestinal upset in your dog and can also help him or her to accept the change.

We recommend you choose a high-quality pet food for adult dogs. If your dog continues to experience problems with the transition to a new food, please visit your veterinarian to determine if a health issue is contributing to the problem. Some dogs can be sensitive to specific food ingredients, and your veterinarian can help you identify the best dietary options.

Thanks again for contacting us, Bonnie, and good luck in finding the right food for your dog.

More new questions:

- What are your thoughts about holistic diets?

Press Release: Advice from the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center On Recent FDA Recalls of Cat Food and Peanut Butter

NEW YORK, February 16, 2007— This week, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued two recalls pertaining to products contaminated with the bacteria Salmonella. The first involves a recall on Peter Pan and Great Value brands of peanut butter with the manufacturer code “2111” on the jar lid. The second pertains to Wild Kitty Raw All Natural, Frozen Cat Food- Chicken with Clam Recipe. Contaminated packages include both the 3.5 ounce and 1 lb. sizes. Thus far, there have been no reports of illness pertaining to either product in pets.

As many pets—especially dogs—enjoy an occasional peanut butter treat, the ASPCA cautions pet parents against feeding recalled peanut butter to pets. Affected jars should be thrown out, and extra caution should be taken to ensure that pets do not access trash receptacles containing the discarded peanut butter. Similar steps should be followed for the contaminated cat food.
Read the rest of this press release...

Pet Q & A: What to Feed a Kitten

I recently adopted a two-month-old kitten who was left in an empty apartment next door to mine. I was told by a friend to give her Kozy Kitten cat food. I want to know if water and dry food are all she needs to eat in order for her to get the right nutrition.
―Carolann

Thank you for contacting the ASPCA Pet Nutrition Service, Carolann, and congratulations on your new kitten!

The ASPCA generally recommends quality products like Iams and Science Diet. We’re not familiar with the brand you mentioned, but in general, a quality dry food made just for kittens would be a good choice. Some people like to give their kittens wet food, too, but it isn't necessary for good nutrition. Foods for adult cats may not contain all of the nutrients a kitten needs, so look for a kitten food for her and make sure she has fresh water at all times.

You should also have your kitten checked out by a veterinarian. The vet will likely offer vaccinations and a de-worming medicine to make sure she gets off to a good start. Your veterinarian is also a good source for nutrition information and can suggest high quality brands of food.

We wish you the best of luck with your new kitten, Carolann.


- Which supplement is best for me to give to my mixed-breed dog? She's five years old, energetic and sheds a lot of hair. Please help!!!

Pet Poison Q & A: Could Mosquito Repellent Bug My Dog?

Can I use mosquito repellent on my dog?
―Michelle S.

Michelle, pet owners should never use any product on their animal that is not specifically created for them. Certain mosquito repellents that are made for human beings contain DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). The use of DEET on pets is not recommended, as dogs and cats are very sensitive to it and may develop neurological problems if the product is used on them.

If you want to keep mosquitoes away from your dog, we suggest asking your veterinarian for an appropriate product to use.

More new questions this week:

- My Lab loves oranges. Are small amounts harmful to her?

- Can my adult dog and puppy eat raw potatoes?

Pet Q & A: Nutritional Help for Pooches Who Pass Gas

I have a problem with my large dogs. They have bad flatulence after meals. I changed their food to a kibble of lamb and rice to lessen their gluten intake, but nothing helps. They get NO table scraps! What can I do?
―MaryLou

Excessive flatulence may be harmless, MaryLou, but it can also be an indication of disease. First, you will want to mention the problem to your veterinarian, who can examine your dogs for intestinal parasites and other potential causes for flatulence. If everything checks out normally, then I suggest you seek out a dog food product that is lower in fiber and/or has a source of fiber that is less likely to cause gas. This may help to reduce the flatulence.

There’s also the possibility that if your dogs are fast eaters, they are swallowing a significant amount of air while eating. If that’s the case, there are several things you can do to help them slow down. You can give them a little bit of food at a time, or feed them smaller meals throughout the day. You can even put bowls of food down in different areas of your house, so that they have to go looking for more food instead of gulping it all down at once.

If nothing else seems to work, ask your veterinarian if an over-the-counter medication can help reduce the flatulence. Good luck!

More new questions:

- Are there any treats out there that can help my kitten's terrible breath?

Pet Poison Q & A: The Scoop on Pepto Bismol

Can I give Pepto Bismol to my dog? I’ve read on some websites that it’s safe, but others say no.
―Chris G.

Chris, Pepto Bismol and other products that relieve gastric irritation contain salicylates, which make them similar to aspirin. While products like these have, in certain circumstances, been prescribed by veterinarians in appropriate doses, large enough doses of bismuth subsalicylate (the ingredient found in Pepto Bismol) could cause symptoms similar to aspirin poisoning. These include gastric irritation or ulcers, bleeding problems, seizures and liver damage.

It is important never to give your dog any medication or supplement that is not specifically prescribed for him by your veterinarian. Many human medications can be harmful or even deadly to pets, depending on the dose. If you suspect that your dog may not be feeling well, call your vet to arrange for a check-up and appropriate treatment.

More questions this week:

- Is Japanese privet bush dangerous to pets?

- Could the vapors from an air freshener product cause problems for dogs?

Pet Poison Q & A: Ice―No Dice?

I have a beagle mix, and I was wondering if ice is dangerous to dogs. My mom read many years ago that ice is dangerous because it changes a dog’s temperature too quickly.
―Kim F.

The answer to your question, Kim, really depends on the circumstances involved. For example, since mammals are warm-blooded, nibbling on an ice cube or two is not likely to have any impact on an animal's body temperature. This means that their bodies have ways to keep their temperature levels normal in most situations. But, if a pet is placed in an icy tub of water, is left outside in the cold for too long or is otherwise exposed to too much ice for an extended period of time, the body's temperature can become unstable and a dangerous drop in temperature, known as hypothermia, can occur.

The bottom line? Offering your beagle mix a few bits of ice here and there is not an issue. Just don't feed her huge amounts of ice or expose her to environmental situations that could cause her temperature to drop.

More questions this week:

- I see that regular yucca is on the poisonous plants list, but what about the plant yucca cane?

- Can snake antivenom be purchased for administration by pet owners?

Pet Poison Q & A: Hemlock...Or Not?

I'm planting a windbreak this spring and I'm planning on using Canadian hemlock. Before I buy, I want to know if this species of hemlock is poisonous to dogs and cats. Can you help?
―Brian W.

Good question, Brian. Tsuga canadensis―Canadian or Eastern hemlock―is not a hemlock considered to have toxic effects on pets, not beyond the mild gastrointestinal upset that could result from ingesting any plant material. Therefore, while your dog and cat should be discouraged from chewing on this plant, you should not expect any significant troubles if they manage to sneak a nibble.

More questions this week:

- What could happen if a goat eats a paintball?

- I have found conflicting reports regarding the toxic effects of rubber plants on cats. Can you be the tie-breaker?

Ask the ASPCA Pet Nutrition Service: Help for a Shedding Shepherd

I adopted my dog, a German shepherd/beagle mix, from the shelter, and she seems to have a serious shedding problem. I’ve tried brushing her with a shedding tool daily and it doesn’t seem to help. She is an inside dog, and I feed her Purina weight management formula.
―Angela

Thank you for contacting the ASPCA Pet Nutrition Service.

Although shedding is a normal activity for dogs, the amount of shedding that they do often depends upon their breed or breed mix. Seemingly excessive shedding can be normal for some dogs, but it can also be the result of stress or a medical problem. We encourage you to continue with regular brushing. This will help to eliminate the excess hair around your home. Your veterinarian or groomer may be able to recommend a specific type of brush that will work best for your dog’s coat.

Nutrition can be a factor in excessive shedding, but with the diet you are using, we think it is unlikely...

Read the rest of the answer

Ask the Pet Nutrition Service: What's Up With My Skinny Pup?

I have a six-month-old pit bull. He eats two full bowls of dog food each day, but he still does not seem to be gaining enough weight. I have had him tested for worms and had a stool sample tested, and both came back negative.
―Candace

Thank you for contacting the ASPCA Pet Nutrition Service.

We think it would be best for your puppy to be seen by your veterinarian as soon as possible. There are a lot of factors that could prevent him from gaining weight. You will want to discuss whether or not your pup is gaining appropriately, and if other medical intervention is necessary. Once your veterinarian has completed the exam, he or she should be able to give you a time frame in which to expect your puppy to start gaining weight.

Read the rest of the answer

Pet Poison Q & A: Dogs Who Drink from the Toilet

How dangerous is it for a dog to take a drink from a toilet bowl treated with a cleaning tablet?
—Hannah P.

It really depends, Hannah. Most toilet bowl cleaning tablets that are used according to label directions would not be expected to cause serious or systemic clinical problems, provided that the animal does not ingest the tablet directly. Typically, we see only mild gastrointestinal upset. If you feel that your dog may have come into contact with more of the cleaner than would normally be present in the toilet bowl, we advise that you contact your local veterinarian, emergency clinic or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

More questions this week:

- Is beeswax bad for cats?

- Does rat poison affect cats and dogs the same way?

Press Release: ASPCA Reacts To FDA Approved “Doggy Diet Drug”

Nation’s Oldest Animal Welfare Organization Applauds Advancements in Veterinary Science; Cautions on Importance of Veterinary Supervision

NEW YORK, January 15, 2007—The ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®) today applauded the advances in veterinary science that have resulted in the approval of a “diet drug” for dogs (Pfizer, Inc.’s Slentrol) to be approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, the country’s oldest animal welfare organization reminds pet parents that this should not replace regular diet and exercise programs; and that it is important to work closely with your veterinarian to determine if your pet would be an appropriate candidate for this treatment.

“In the most recent National Academy of Sciences National Research Council report on the nutritional requirements of dogs and cats, pet obesity was highlighted as an issue that needs to be addressed,” said ASPCA President & CEO, Ed Sayres. “This drug certainly does that, and points to the incredible advances in veterinary science that are turning futurism and fiction into fact, but it is too soon to say what the effects and/or side effects of this drug will be with long-term use in large numbers of dogs.

Read the rest of the press release...

Pet Poison Q & A: Roasted Meats

Is deer meat harmful to pets if fully cooked?
—Tamara C.

Unless your dog has a food allergy to the meat, an occasional nibble or two of cooked venison should not pose a serious hazard for a healthy dog, Tamara. However, it is important to keep in mind that any food that is not part of your pet's normal diet—especially those high in fat, such as roasted meats—can cause gastrointestinal upset. The consumption of large amounts of fatty foods may also lead to pancreatitis, a serious inflammatory condition of the pancreas.

The bottom line? If you decide to offer your dog a treat of cooked venison, please do so only on occasion, and in small amounts.

More new questions:

- Are citronella anti-barking collars dangerous to dogs?

- What can you tell me about croton and bamboo?

Pet Poison Q & A: Shedding Light on Bulbs

I received an amaryllis bulb for growing indoors as a holiday gift, but I am worried that my two puppies might get into the plant while I’m not looking. Is this plant dangerous to dogs?
—Joan C.

It certainly could be, Joan. Many varieties in the Amaryllidaceae family, including Hippeastrum spp. (commonly known as amaryllis), contain potentially irritating substances such as lycorine. The bulb, or rhizome, is usually considered to be the most toxic, but other parts can also possibly produce intense gastrointestinal irritation, depression, drooling (hypersalivation), loss of appetite and tremors, if eaten in large quantities. Based on this, we do advise keeping these plants out of the reach of pets.

More new questions:

- Is zucchini safe for my dog to eat?

- Can I use ice melt around pets?

Ask the APCC: Christmas Tree Water Worries

Is the water in our Christmas tree stand poisonous to our dog and cat?
—Daniel G.

Not really, Daniel, but it could have other negative effects. For example, sometimes people add preservatives to Christmas tree water that may contain fertilizers. While these preservatives are poisonous, they can cause stomach upset. Stagnant tree water can also be a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea. It’s a good idea to make sure a skirt or a cloth covers the bottom of your tree to deter your dog and cat from drinking the water.

More new questions:

- Is the antibiotic Cefdinir safe for dogs?

- Does winterberry pose any risk to dogs?

Pet Poison Q & A: Is Tinsel a Terror?

I was wondering if tinsel is harmful for dogs. My dog eats everything in sight, and tinsel tends to get all over the place. Should I avoid using it?
—Priscilla M.

Tinsel is not known to be poisonous to pets, Priscilla, but it is still a potential hazard. If swallowed, tinsel could pose a risk for choking or intestinal obstruction. Based on this, we do not advise allowing your pets to have access to items decorated with tinsel. You may also wish to consider not using it in your home at all.

More new questioins:

- Are silica gel desiccant packages toxic to pets?

- I understand that garlic is poisonous for dogs, but why is it often an ingredient in dog treats?

Ask the APCC: Felines & Fabric Softener

My kitty loves to roll around and play in fabric softener sheets. Could they be harmful to him?
—Monique R.

Potentially yes, Monique. Fabric softener products can contain detergents known as cationics that have the potential to produce significant gastrointestinal irritation, particularly when the sheets haven’t yet been used. These effects include drooling, appetite loss, oral burns and, in some cases, possibly even ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.

While dogs and other animals can also be affected, cats are especially sensitive to cationics. As such, we would advise not to let your feline friend play with fabric softener sheets—whether fresh or used.

More new questions:

- Are eucalyptus and pepper berry plants poisonous to pets? I’ve seen them in many holiday garlands and wreaths, and I’d like to know if they are safe to have around my dogs.

- My boxer puppy likes to get hold of my bottle of face wash and play with it, but I keep worrying that he’ll chew it open. Is non-medicated face wash harmful to puppies if swallowed?

- Is Norfolk pine poisonous to cats?

ASPCA Press Release: Liquid Potpourri & Pets

Exposures To Popular Home Air Freshener Products May Cause Serious Harm

Urbana, Ill., December 12, 2006—All of us love our homes smelling fresh and fragrant, and go to great lengths to ensure that they do so. But before setting out that lovely potpourri simmer pot, pet owners should take heed: many liquid potpourri formulations contain ingredients such as essential oils and detergents that could be quite hazardous to our furry companions, as an analysis of calls to the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) has shown.

“The major share of our cases has involved cats,” says Dr. Steven Hansen, veterinary toxicologist and senior vice president of the APCC, “most likely because cats have greater access to the simmer pots which are usually kept on countertops or other high-level surfaces.” Of the more than 330 liquid potpourri cases the APCC has managed since 2001, 87 percent involved felines, while the remaining 13 percent involved dogs.

Read the rest of this press release...