ASPCA OUTDOOR SAFETY TIPS: AVOID ENCOUNTERS WITH VENOMOUS SPECIES

Pet parents venturing into the wilds this summer for camping trips, picnics and hikes, please take caution—deep woods can be full of snakes, spiders, scorpions and other venomous species. Before entering forests, wild preserves or other wooded locations, please consider the following safety tips:

• Keep your pet on a leash when going on walks or hiking.
• Don’t let your animal companion investigate rock piles, debris, and holes in the ground, trees or fallen logs.
• Avoid evening walks in places where poisonous animals make their homes—many species are more active at night.

Please also watch for some common symptoms that indicate your pet may have been bitten by a poisonous animal:

• swelling
• puncture or bite wounds
• general weakness
• difficulty breathing
• seizures or tremors
• abnormal heart rate or arrhythmia
• moderate to severe pain

If you suspect that your pet has been bitten, the ASPCA advises keeping your pet as calm and inactive as possible while getting to the nearest veterinary clinic. Be ready, if possible, to describe the poisonous animal’s size, color, markings and other identifiable features to the attending veterinarian—but do not attempt to capture the animal yourself at the risk of being bitten.

If you cannot immediately reach your veterinarian, please call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center’s 24-hour hotline at (888) 426-4435 for emergency advice. For additional information on what to do in a poison emergency, please visit ASPCA.org.

Pet Poison Q&A: How Does Your Garden Grow?

Can you give me the names of some garden plants that are safe for pets? Thank you.
―Patti M.

If you have not already done so, Patti, you may want to visit our toxic and non toxic plant pages for information on which plants are safe and which ones to avoid. Due to the vast variety of plant species, no list should be regarded as fully comprehensive. However, if there is a specific plant that you are thinking of adding to your garden and it is not on either list, please let us know its scientific name (genus and species), and we will be happy to provide you with more information.

Can I feed my dog fennel to ease her upset stomach?

There is a lot of purple-hued lupine growing in one of the meadows where my horse is allowed to graze. Can this plant be harmful to her?

Pet Poison Q & A: Bushes & Berries & Trees, Oh My!

I’m looking into planting a crabapple tree, but I want to make sure that it won’t be poisonous to my dogs.
―Ethel C.

Good question, Ethel. It’s always a good idea to check first! The seeds, leaves and stems of the crabapple species contain substances known as cyanogenic glycosides, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, a lack of oxygen in the blood, a decreased heart rate, respiratory congestion, seizures and coma. A large enough ingestion could ultimately lead to respiratory failure and even death. Typically, we do not see any problems beyond gastrointestinal irritation in small animals who consume a few pieces of the plant material. Severe clinical effects usually occur in grazing animals such as horses or other livestock, who consume large quantities.

The bottom line? A nibble or two of a fallen crabapple is not likely to pose problems beyond minor stomach upset. Just don’t let your dogs eat them in quantity or allow them to consume the leaves, stems or other parts of the tree.

More new questions this week:

-My greyhound tends to want to munch on our butterfly bush. Could this be harmful to her?

-Are black chokeberry and buckhorn berries poisonous to dogs?

Pet Poison Q & A: Is Mulch Too Much?

Is it unhealthy for dogs to eat cocoa bean shell mulch? My dog likes it, and while I try to stop her, if it won’t hurt, I’d rather let her eat it.
― Barbara B.

Mulch, in general, is not a good substance for pets to ingest, Barbara. Dogs consuming enough cocoa bean shell mulch could potentially develop signs similar to that of chocolate poisoning, including vomiting and diarrhea. In cases where very large amounts of mulch have been consumed, muscle tremors and other more serious neurological signs could occur. To date, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center has not received any cases involving animal deaths due to cocoa mulch ingestion. One key point to remember is that some dogs, particularly those with indiscriminate eating habits, can be attracted to any organic matter. Therefore, if you have a dog with such eating habits, it is important you do not leave him unsupervised or allow him into areas where such materials are being used.

In case you have not already seen it, please read this article on our website that provides additional information on cocoa bean shell mulch.

More new questions this week:

- Every now and then I give my Maltese a mashed, hard-boiled egg. Is it safe to continue doing this?

- My family would like to give our shepherd/husky mix a bit of fresh cooked shrimp. Is this okay?

Pet Poison Q & A: Gazania Mania

Are Gazania plants poisonous to dogs? I’m concerned about my cockapoo.
―Shannon B.

Species of Gazania, also referred to as treasure flower, do have the potential to cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal irritation, depending on the quantity ingested. Because of this, pets should be discouraged from nibbling on this plant. But don’t worry too much, Shannon. We wouldn’t anticipate severe or life-threatening clinical problems should your cockapoo decide to sample your Gazania.

More new questions this week:

- My Doberman has very dry skin. I purchased human Omega-3 supplements for him, but I’m not sure if it’s okay for him to take them.

- I heard that there was another scare involving Swiffer Wet Jet. It seems that another dog died and a child became ill. Is the product still safe?

Pet Poison Q & A: Sweet Talk

I understand that the sweetener xylitol is toxic to pets, but what about other sweeteners like sucralose and aspartame?
―Kristin Z.

Great question, Kristin. Sweeteners such as sucralose (Splenda), aspartame (NutraSweet) and saccharin (Sweet N' Low) are not known to cause problems in dogs or other pets, as the sweetener xylitol has been shown to do. However, they could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset if eaten in significant quantities, so it is still a good idea to refrain from offering pets such sweeteners.

More new questions this week:

- Are doggie chocolate drops truly safe?

- My husband loves to eat New York strip steaks and insists on feeding the fat to our dog. Is this harmful?

Pet Poison Q & A: Discussing Disinfectants

I work in a small, no-kill shelter and we seem to use a lot of bleach for cleaning cat cages. Is bleach safe to use around cats?
―Erin O.

Good question, Erin. Like virtually any chemical, natural or man-made, bleach can be potentially harmful if used inappropriately, or if an exposure to a large enough concentration occurs. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions for use in order to avoid a potentially harmful exposure.

The bottom line is this―cleaning cages with a properly diluted bleach solution, followed by a thorough rinsing and airing out, would not be expected to cause harm to the cats. However, if you prefer to use an alternative without the potential for harsh fumes, you may wish to talk to your shelter's veterinary contacts. They should be able to recommend a disinfectant that will give off less fumes, contain the appropriate germicidal properties and will be safe to use in the cats' environment.

More new questions this week:

- Are cyclamen plants poisonous to cats?

- Are shamrocks toxic to pets?

Pet Poison Q & A: How "Glow" Can You Go?

Is glow jewelry hazardous to dogs?
―Kathy B.

Colorful, plastic glow-in-the-dark jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets and hand-held glow sticks, are not usually harmful, Kathy. While the luminescent liquid inside these products might look as though it could be poisonous, the relatively small quantity of fluid generally has a low potential for toxicity.

This oily, glowing substance is called dibutyl phthalate, and can be found in a wide variety of products, from plastics to insect repellents. Based on our experience, most animals who have chewed on glow jewelry have exhibited signs such as profuse drooling, hyperactivity, agitation and/or aggressive behavior. However, while these effects may seem serious and quite alarming to pet owners, they are typically transient, lasting only a few minutes, and are only a response to the liquid’s unpleasant taste. Generally, the only treatment needed is diluting the residue of taste by giving your pet a small amount of milk, tuna juice or soft pet food. If the residue is on the animal’s skin or hair coat, mild soap and water can be used to wash it off―and you’ll avoid the possibility of further ingestion when the animal grooms himself.

More new questions this week:

- Is crystal cat litter safe if ingested?

- Are the inserts you put in gloves to keep your hands warm harmful if dogs eat them?

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Releases List of Top 10 Hazards Encountered by Pets in 2006

New List Reveals Significant Increase in Calls Pertaining to Common Household Items

Urbana,Ill., March 5, 2007—The ASPCA^® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^®) today announced that it managed more than 116,000 calls to its Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) hotline in 2006, several of which pertained to common household items. “While the reason is not clear, calls in virtually each of these categories seems to be on the rise,” said Dr. Steven Hansen, veterinary toxicologist and senior vice president with the ASPCA, who manages the ASPCA’s Midwest Office, which houses the APCC. As National Poison Prevention Week approaches (March 18-24), the ASPCA advises pet parents to stay alert to the possibility of poisoning from these common household items:

1. Human Medications

2. Insecticides

3. Veterinary Medications

Read more...

Pet Poison Q & A: Ibuprofen & Dogs Don't Mix

Can I give children’s ibuprofen to my Jack Russell terrier?
―Edna H.

Edna, ibuprofen can potentially be very dangerous for dogs. Depending on the dose, it could cause significant gastric irritation and kidney damage. Therefore, we would advise against giving it to your pet. In fact, because many human medicines can be harmful or even deadly to animals depending on the type and dose given, it is important that pet owners never administer any medication without the direction of their local veterinarian. If you suspect that your dog may not be feeling well, we recommend that you contact your vet so that the problem can be assessed and an appropriate medication can be given.

More new questions this week:

- My puppy loves to chew on the spiky pods that fall from the sycamore tree. Are they bad for her?

- I recently noticed my dog eating rabbit feces off the ground. What effect could this have on her?

Pet Poison Q & A: Could Mosquito Repellent Bug My Dog?

Can I use mosquito repellent on my dog?
―Michelle S.

Michelle, pet owners should never use any product on their animal that is not specifically created for them. Certain mosquito repellents that are made for human beings contain DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). The use of DEET on pets is not recommended, as dogs and cats are very sensitive to it and may develop neurological problems if the product is used on them.

If you want to keep mosquitoes away from your dog, we suggest asking your veterinarian for an appropriate product to use.

More new questions this week:

- My Lab loves oranges. Are small amounts harmful to her?

- Can my adult dog and puppy eat raw potatoes?

Pet Poison Q & A: The Scoop on Pepto Bismol

Can I give Pepto Bismol to my dog? I’ve read on some websites that it’s safe, but others say no.
―Chris G.

Chris, Pepto Bismol and other products that relieve gastric irritation contain salicylates, which make them similar to aspirin. While products like these have, in certain circumstances, been prescribed by veterinarians in appropriate doses, large enough doses of bismuth subsalicylate (the ingredient found in Pepto Bismol) could cause symptoms similar to aspirin poisoning. These include gastric irritation or ulcers, bleeding problems, seizures and liver damage.

It is important never to give your dog any medication or supplement that is not specifically prescribed for him by your veterinarian. Many human medications can be harmful or even deadly to pets, depending on the dose. If you suspect that your dog may not be feeling well, call your vet to arrange for a check-up and appropriate treatment.

More questions this week:

- Is Japanese privet bush dangerous to pets?

- Could the vapors from an air freshener product cause problems for dogs?

Pet Poison Q & A: Ice―No Dice?

I have a beagle mix, and I was wondering if ice is dangerous to dogs. My mom read many years ago that ice is dangerous because it changes a dog’s temperature too quickly.
―Kim F.

The answer to your question, Kim, really depends on the circumstances involved. For example, since mammals are warm-blooded, nibbling on an ice cube or two is not likely to have any impact on an animal's body temperature. This means that their bodies have ways to keep their temperature levels normal in most situations. But, if a pet is placed in an icy tub of water, is left outside in the cold for too long or is otherwise exposed to too much ice for an extended period of time, the body's temperature can become unstable and a dangerous drop in temperature, known as hypothermia, can occur.

The bottom line? Offering your beagle mix a few bits of ice here and there is not an issue. Just don't feed her huge amounts of ice or expose her to environmental situations that could cause her temperature to drop.

More questions this week:

- I see that regular yucca is on the poisonous plants list, but what about the plant yucca cane?

- Can snake antivenom be purchased for administration by pet owners?

Pet Poison Q & A: Hemlock...Or Not?

I'm planting a windbreak this spring and I'm planning on using Canadian hemlock. Before I buy, I want to know if this species of hemlock is poisonous to dogs and cats. Can you help?
―Brian W.

Good question, Brian. Tsuga canadensis―Canadian or Eastern hemlock―is not a hemlock considered to have toxic effects on pets, not beyond the mild gastrointestinal upset that could result from ingesting any plant material. Therefore, while your dog and cat should be discouraged from chewing on this plant, you should not expect any significant troubles if they manage to sneak a nibble.

More questions this week:

- What could happen if a goat eats a paintball?

- I have found conflicting reports regarding the toxic effects of rubber plants on cats. Can you be the tie-breaker?

Pet Poison Q & A: Dogs Who Drink from the Toilet

How dangerous is it for a dog to take a drink from a toilet bowl treated with a cleaning tablet?
—Hannah P.

It really depends, Hannah. Most toilet bowl cleaning tablets that are used according to label directions would not be expected to cause serious or systemic clinical problems, provided that the animal does not ingest the tablet directly. Typically, we see only mild gastrointestinal upset. If you feel that your dog may have come into contact with more of the cleaner than would normally be present in the toilet bowl, we advise that you contact your local veterinarian, emergency clinic or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

More questions this week:

- Is beeswax bad for cats?

- Does rat poison affect cats and dogs the same way?

Pet Poison Q & A: Roasted Meats

Is deer meat harmful to pets if fully cooked?
—Tamara C.

Unless your dog has a food allergy to the meat, an occasional nibble or two of cooked venison should not pose a serious hazard for a healthy dog, Tamara. However, it is important to keep in mind that any food that is not part of your pet's normal diet—especially those high in fat, such as roasted meats—can cause gastrointestinal upset. The consumption of large amounts of fatty foods may also lead to pancreatitis, a serious inflammatory condition of the pancreas.

The bottom line? If you decide to offer your dog a treat of cooked venison, please do so only on occasion, and in small amounts.

More new questions:

- Are citronella anti-barking collars dangerous to dogs?

- What can you tell me about croton and bamboo?

Pet Poison Q & A: Shedding Light on Bulbs

I received an amaryllis bulb for growing indoors as a holiday gift, but I am worried that my two puppies might get into the plant while I’m not looking. Is this plant dangerous to dogs?
—Joan C.

It certainly could be, Joan. Many varieties in the Amaryllidaceae family, including Hippeastrum spp. (commonly known as amaryllis), contain potentially irritating substances such as lycorine. The bulb, or rhizome, is usually considered to be the most toxic, but other parts can also possibly produce intense gastrointestinal irritation, depression, drooling (hypersalivation), loss of appetite and tremors, if eaten in large quantities. Based on this, we do advise keeping these plants out of the reach of pets.

More new questions:

- Is zucchini safe for my dog to eat?

- Can I use ice melt around pets?

Ask the APCC: Christmas Tree Water Worries

Is the water in our Christmas tree stand poisonous to our dog and cat?
—Daniel G.

Not really, Daniel, but it could have other negative effects. For example, sometimes people add preservatives to Christmas tree water that may contain fertilizers. While these preservatives are poisonous, they can cause stomach upset. Stagnant tree water can also be a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea. It’s a good idea to make sure a skirt or a cloth covers the bottom of your tree to deter your dog and cat from drinking the water.

More new questions:

- Is the antibiotic Cefdinir safe for dogs?

- Does winterberry pose any risk to dogs?

Pet Poison Q & A: Is Tinsel a Terror?

I was wondering if tinsel is harmful for dogs. My dog eats everything in sight, and tinsel tends to get all over the place. Should I avoid using it?
—Priscilla M.

Tinsel is not known to be poisonous to pets, Priscilla, but it is still a potential hazard. If swallowed, tinsel could pose a risk for choking or intestinal obstruction. Based on this, we do not advise allowing your pets to have access to items decorated with tinsel. You may also wish to consider not using it in your home at all.

More new questioins:

- Are silica gel desiccant packages toxic to pets?

- I understand that garlic is poisonous for dogs, but why is it often an ingredient in dog treats?

Ask the APCC: Felines & Fabric Softener

My kitty loves to roll around and play in fabric softener sheets. Could they be harmful to him?
—Monique R.

Potentially yes, Monique. Fabric softener products can contain detergents known as cationics that have the potential to produce significant gastrointestinal irritation, particularly when the sheets haven’t yet been used. These effects include drooling, appetite loss, oral burns and, in some cases, possibly even ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.

While dogs and other animals can also be affected, cats are especially sensitive to cationics. As such, we would advise not to let your feline friend play with fabric softener sheets—whether fresh or used.

More new questions:

- Are eucalyptus and pepper berry plants poisonous to pets? I’ve seen them in many holiday garlands and wreaths, and I’d like to know if they are safe to have around my dogs.

- My boxer puppy likes to get hold of my bottle of face wash and play with it, but I keep worrying that he’ll chew it open. Is non-medicated face wash harmful to puppies if swallowed?

- Is Norfolk pine poisonous to cats?

ASPCA Press Release: Liquid Potpourri & Pets

Exposures To Popular Home Air Freshener Products May Cause Serious Harm

Urbana, Ill., December 12, 2006—All of us love our homes smelling fresh and fragrant, and go to great lengths to ensure that they do so. But before setting out that lovely potpourri simmer pot, pet owners should take heed: many liquid potpourri formulations contain ingredients such as essential oils and detergents that could be quite hazardous to our furry companions, as an analysis of calls to the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) has shown.

“The major share of our cases has involved cats,” says Dr. Steven Hansen, veterinary toxicologist and senior vice president of the APCC, “most likely because cats have greater access to the simmer pots which are usually kept on countertops or other high-level surfaces.” Of the more than 330 liquid potpourri cases the APCC has managed since 2001, 87 percent involved felines, while the remaining 13 percent involved dogs.

Read the rest of this press release...

Pet Poison Prevention: Is Dough a Don't?

Someone told me that raw yeast dough could expand in dogs’ stomachs, and could even be fatal. I have a hard time believing that dough could withstand the actions of powerful stomach acid. Can you enlighten me?
—MaryAnn H.

You raise an excellent question, MaryAnn. It is indeed true that raw yeast dough can rise and expand in a dog’s warm and moist gastrointestinal tract, and potentially result in a life-threatening emergency. Many species of yeast (including Saccharomyces cerevisieae, which is commonly used in the leavening of bread) are actually acidophilic—that means they like acidic environments. Therefore, stomach acids may actually play a role in enhancing the rising process when raw yeast dough is consumed.

More new questions:

- Is Christmas cactus poisonous to cats?

- Is popcorn dangerous for animals?

- Is wine or beer harmful for my Labrador to ingest?

Ask the APCC: Mean Greens

Is spinach poisonous to cats? I looked at several websites and found conflicting information.
—Lauryl B.

Good question, Lauryl. There is currently no solid data pertaining to feline ingestions of spinach, but we do know that it contains a small amount of calcium oxalates. While a leaf or two may not be an issue for a healthy adult cat, chronic and/or large ingestions of spinach could potentially cause crystal formation in the urinary tract. (And P.S., Because of this, spinach should be avoided completely in any cat with a history of urinary problems, including infections, crystaluria and kidney disease.)

More new questions:

- Are flocked Christmas trees toxic?

- Is carob OK for dogs?

- Are spider plants poisonous to cats?

Ask the APCC: Signed, Sealed...and Dangerous?

I have polyurethane sealant on my floor. As the old portions flake off, it sometimes gets on my cat’s fur. Could this be harmful to him if he cleans himself?
—Marjorie T.

Most likely not, Marjorie. Dried polyurethane varnish or sealants generally do not pose a potential problem to pets. Still, we would advise brushing them off your cat whenever possible, because the flakes could cause minor stomach upset.

More new questions:

- I was wondering if anise is toxic to dogs. I’ve heard that it was, but can’t find any information on this. I like to use anise oil in some of my cookies during the holidays. Can you help?

- My dog has a habit of licking the floor, and we’ve just tiled it and now have to seal the grout. Because of his habit, I’m concerned about the safety of the sealer. Can you advise me, please?

- Is chocolate as dangerous for cats as it is for dogs?

Ask the APCC: Are nicotine patches poisonous to pets?

I am using nicotine patches for smoking cessation and a friend told me they are poisonous to pets. Can you tell me more?
—Bill W.

We sure can, Bill. Anti-smoking patches, like cigarettes and other tobacco products, can be dangerous for pets, depending on the circumstances of exposure. As they contain nicotine, they have the potential to produce severe vomiting, depression, elevated heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, seizures, respiratory failure and, in severe cases, even death. Based on this information, it is advisable to keep your nicotine patches out of the reach of pets, and dispose of used patches in a waste receptacle that they cannot get into.

More new questions:

- My dogs frequently visit the area around our parrot and bird cages, snuffing up and eating bird seed hulls—and probably the occasional droppings. We clean the area regularly, but are concerned about health problems in our dogs. Should we worry?

- I noticed your avocado information in the recent issue of ASPCA News Alert. Do you have any information about the safety of avocado in pet food?

- I write a weekly food column in a local newspaper, and I’ve been asked if corn is harmful for dogs. I understand that it is a filler in certain dog foods.

Ask the APCC: Tea for Toto?

Can dogs drink green tea?
—Alice E.

Alice, while we generally do not advocate offering people food to pets, decaffeinated green tea can cause minor stomach upset if ingested, and it may still be possible for mild hyperactivity to occur from large ingestion. The bottom line? An occasional lick or two of a green tea beverage (provided there are no herbs or xylitol added) should not pose a problem—but we would not recommend letting your dog consume more than that.

More new questions:

- My kitten is in the habit of breaking my wine bottles and drinking the spilled wine. Is this safe for her?

- What effects can be observed if a dog were to eat Adderall?

- I would love to have a poinsettia plant this holiday, but I’ve heard that they are poisonous to cats. Is this true?

Ask the APCC: Grape Expectations?

I've heard that grapes are poisonous to dogs. Yes or no?
-Sheila C.

Yes, Sheila. We now know that grapes and raisins appear to cause renal failure in dogs who have ingested large amounts. However, we have not determined with certainty the toxic component, or the exact mechanism that causes renal failure. It is also not clear if only certain dogs are affected, or if repeated ingestion over a longer-term can lead to the same effects that a large one-time ingestion can. Because there are still many unknowns regarding the toxic potential of grapes and raisins, it is advisable not to give grapes or raisins to dogs in any amount.

More new questions:

- Is it safe for dogs to eat popcorn?

- Is the Angel's Trumpet vine harmful to dogs if chewed?

- I would like to give cranberries to my dogs to prevent urinary tract infections. Is this safe?

Ask the APCC: Talking Turkey

I heard that raw turkey could be toxic to dogs. Is this true?
—Calleen G.

The feeding of raw turkey or other uncooked meat could potentially cause problems for dogs, Calleen, especially if the meat is contaminated with harmful parasites or bacteria, such as certain strains of E. coli or Salmonella. If you would like to add additional meat or other protein to your dog's diet, we suggest talking with your regular veterinarian in order to determine the most appropriate nutritional program for your pet.

More new questions:

- Our 100 pound mixed-breed dog eats Nandina berries. Are these poisonous, as well as the foliage?

- Are air purifiers with ozone producers safe to use around pets such as my hamster and parakeet?

- I have heard that homemade play dough could make dogs ill. Is this true?

Ask the APCC: Is Pseudoephedrine Dangerous to Dogs?

Is the nasal decongestant pseudoephedrine safe to give to a dog for incontinence? —Stephanie L.

Depending on the circumstances of exposure, Stephanie, pseudoephedrine can be very harmful or even deadly to pets, and therefore we would not advise giving it to your dog. Since many medications and nutritional supplements meant for human use can be harmful to pets, we strongly recommend consulting with your regular veterinarian to get advice on an appropriate medication that will meet your dog's needs.

More new questions:

- Are my dogs able to eat American cheese?

- Is it OK to put pepper on my dog’s food?

- I am a rescuer that places trap-neuter-release cats in barn situations so they have a safe place to live. One lady who is interested in taking some cats has a rat problem in her barn, and wants to use rat poison, as well as the cats, to get rid of the rats. Could the poison be a problem for the cats?

Ask the APCC: Is Bacon Fat Where It's At?

My aunt puts bacon or sausage grease and fat drippings on her dogs’ food; she says it’s good for them. Is this true? If it’s not good for us, how can it be good for them?
—Theresa B.

Good question, Theresa. While dogs do need certain types of fats in their diet, the consumption of significant amounts of bacon or sausage grease (either in one sitting or habitually) could potentially cause vomiting and diarrhea—or even a life-threatening inflammatory condition of the pancreas known as pancreatitis. In addition, these cured meats contain a lot of sodium, which could also be harmful in large quantities. You might suggest that your aunt talk with her veterinarian if she feels that her dogs may be in need of a nutritional supplement.

More new questions:

- Are gladiolas toxic to cats?

- I am making treats for my dogs and would like to color the white yogurt coating I'm going to use to decorate them. Are yogurt and food coloring that’s made for human consumption safe for pets?

- If I pet my cats soon after using dry skin lotion on my hands, will it harm them when they groom themselves?

Ask the APCC: Antifreeze Spills

Yesterday, my neighbors spilled some antifreeze on their driveway, which they washed off. They were kind enough to let us know what happened, but how long do I need to keep my pets away before it isn’t hazardous any more?
—Caryn D.

Good question, Caryn! First, kudos to your neighbors for being responsible by alerting you to the spill. Once the area has been allowed to dry and there are no puddles, your pets should be able to reenter, as the ethylene glycol antifreeze would no longer be accessible for consumption.

More new questions:

- Are all types of cherry trees poisonous to dogs?

- I just received a Dendrobium orchid plant. Is it safe for my cat?

- We have a locust tree that drops large brown pods. Are these poisonous to pets?

Press Release: Guard Against Ghoulish Goodies: Keep Your Pets Safe From Halloween Hazards

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Offers Poison Safety Tips For Pet Owners

(Urbana, IL) October 2, 2006 — The arrival of Halloween brings fun parties, trick-or-treaters, and lots of delicious candies. However, some of the same goodies and decorations we humans are fond of can be potentially hazardous to our pets. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center is offering pet owners some helpful hints to keep their pets healthy and safe during Halloween.

- Halloween treats with chocolate are not appropriate for pets. Depending on the dose ingested, chocolate (baker's, semisweet, milk and dark) can be potentially poisonous to many animals. In general, the less sweet the chocolate, the more toxic it could be. In fact, unsweetened baking chocolate contains almost seven times more theobromine than milk chocolate. Vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, hyperactivity and increased thirst, urination and heart rate can be seen with the ingestion of as little as 1/4 ounce of baking chocolate by a 10-pound dog.

Read the rest of our Halloween Safety Tips...

Ask the APCC: Are Mushrooms Poisonous to Pets?

We have a lot of mushrooms popping up due to all the wet weather we’ve been getting. Could these hurt my pets if eaten? —Nancy A.

Thanks for your question, Nancy. Mushrooms are a very complex group of fungi. Certain species of mushrooms, such as the types you find in the grocery store, are considered to be nontoxic, while other wild species can be very toxic. Some have been known to cause liver and kidney damage, while others result in severe gastrointestinal and even neurological effects.

Because a toxic mushroom could be growing right alongside a nontoxic one, identifying what type the animal ingested can be tricky. Because of this, we advise that pet owners not allow their animals to ingest any wild mushrooms. And since we often cannot get a positive identification of the exact species involved, it is important to treat all wild mushroom ingestions very seriously.

More new questions:

- Is milkweed poisonous to dogs? We have a lot of it where I live.

- If a pet accidentally ate a cigarette, could it be harmful?

- My dog loves to tear up the hibiscus plants in our yard, but leaves other plants alone. Why is this happening, and is this plant poisonous?

Tags: ASPCA, Pet Care, Poisonous

Ask the APCC: Can Dogs Eat Cucumbers?

Are cucumbers safe for dogs to eat?
—Julie B.

There is currently no data indicating that cucumbers have toxic potential to pets, Julie. However, it is important to keep in mind that even vegetables or plants considered to be nontoxic can produce minor stomach upset if ingested.

While the ASPCA typically does not advocate the feeding of table foods to pets, if you choose to offer your dog a bit of cucumber now and then, be sure to keep an eye out for signs of gastrointestinal upset; if you notice any symptoms, it’s a good idea to discontinue giving him this veggie.

More new questions:

- A few days ago my pug found a chlorine tablet in the backyard. She was treated and is now fine, but I would like to know what could have happened to her.

- How many buckeyes would a 70-pound dog have to eat before becoming very ill? We have buckeye trees in our yard and are trying to figure out where to put a fenced enclosure.

- Are the leaves of the peace lily as poisonous to pets as the flower portion?

Ask the APCC: The Scoop on Febreze, Please

A vet once warned me that Febreze is not safe to use in the home if you have pets. However, I know many people who do use it. What is the answer to this controversy? I have a 9-year-old cat and do not use Febreze.
—Taylor B.

Good question, Taylor. Contrary to rumors circulating on the Internet alleging that Febreze causes serious illness or death in pets, our veterinary toxicology experts at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center regard Febreze fabric freshener products to be safe for use in households with pets.

As with any product, it is important that you always follow label instructions for use. However, should your cat accidentally come into contact with Febreze when it is still wet, we would not anticipate problems beyond mild skin irritation (which can occur with any product in animals with sensitive skin) or minor stomach upset, if it is ingested.

More new questions:

- I was always told to give my dog Pepto Bismol for mild vomiting. But a friend recently told me that Pepto Bismol can be toxic to dogs. Is this true?

- Are paintballs toxic to pet birds?

- I occasionally use a carpet deodorizing powder for pet odors when I vacuum the house. My dog isn’t in the room when I use this powder, but is it safe for homes with pets?

Press Release: An Expanding Problem With Pets--Ingestions of Polyurethane Glue Are on the Rise

309% Increase in Expanding Glue Cases Since 2002

(Urbana, IL) September 5, 2006 - Imagine this scenario: a young boxer puppy chews open a tube of polyurethane glue, accidentally left out by his owners who were using it to do repairs on their home, and swallows some of its contents. The next morning, to his owners’ surprise, the boxer refuses his breakfast, and begins vomiting. The puppy’s abdomen appears swollen and seems tender to the touch. The bewildered owners take their pet to the local animal hospital, where they discover a large mass in the puppy’s stomach, and rush him into surgery to remove it. After the successful procedure, the shocked owners are told the mass was a softball-sized lump of expanded and solidified polyurethane glue.

Read the rest of this press release...

Ask the APCC: Dogs Who Drink From the Toilet

I put automatic toilet bowl cleaner tablets in the back tank of my toilet. If my dog were to drink from the bowl, could it be dangerous?
—Danielle B.

It’s not likely to be, Danielle. If you follow label directions, most toilet bowl cleaning tablets would not be expected to cause problems beyond minor stomach upset, should a dog take a drink out of the diluted water in the toilet bowl. Bacterial-related gastrointestinal problems could occur from drinking stagnant toilet water, however, so it is still a good idea to discourage your dog from imbibing from the commode.

More new questions:

- Cocoa bean mulch is popular in our neighborhood. Is this toxic to dogs?

- My cats have recently begun playing with crickets, and I’ve even seen them eat them. Could this cause problems?

- Is it safe to feed my dog rawhide bones?

Ask the APCC: Tomatoes in Your Pet's Dry Food?

I give my cats dry cat food, and was surprised to learn that the brand I feed contains tomatoes. Aren’t tomatoes poisonous to pets?
—Tricia K.

In this case the answer is no, Tricia. The green parts of the tomato plant are considered toxic because they contain solanine, which has the potential to produce significant gastrointestinal and central nervous system effects. However ripe tomatoes, the part of the plant typically used in food products, are not toxic. Therefore, we would not expect any poisoning-related issues with the tomato content of your cat food.

More new questions:

- I know that grapes are toxic to dogs, but how about grapeseed oil?

- Could recently poured concrete be harmful to my golden retriever if she were to come into contact with it?

- Is it OK to clean dog toys with bleach?

Ask the APCC: Can a Common Household Deodorizer Control Fleas?

A friend told my husband that you could use OdoBan for flea control on dogs. Since it is not meant for animals, is this safe?
—Liz R.

It’s a good thing you checked, Liz! OdoBan is a household disinfectant and deodorizer, and should never be used on animals for flea control—or for any other purpose outside of what it is labeled for. To control your dog’s fleas, we recommend that you talk with your dog’s veterinarian in order to obtain an appropriate flea treatment program.

More new questions:

- My Rottweiler had a wound on the side of her torso that has now healed. I was told to put Vicks Vapo Rub around the area to divert her from licking the wound. Could this be a problem if my dog were to ingest it?

- There is a walnut tree on the route I take with my Shih Tzu on her daily walks. She is still a puppy, and loves to bat, bite and carry the fallen walnuts that are still in their hulls. Could this be harmful to her?

- My two puppies seem to love to chew on and ingest cardboard. Is this dangerous for them?

Tags: ASPCA, Pet Care, Poisonous

Press Release: Products Sweetened With Xylitol Can Be Toxic To Dogs

Number of 2005 Xylitol-Related Cases Up More Than 150% Over Previous Year

Sugar-free Chewing Gums, Candies, Baked Goods Among Products

(Urbana, IL) August 21, 2006 - The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center cautions animal owners that xylitol, a sweetener found in certain sugar-free chewing gums, candies, baked goods and other products can potentially cause serious and even life-threatening problems for pets.

Read the rest of this press release...

Tags: ASPCA, Pet Care, Poisonous

Ask the APCC: Carpet Shampooing Machines--OK or No Way?

I am planning on using a carpet shampooing machine in my home. Will this be safe for my ferret?
—Monique C.

Most carpet cleaning products can be used safely in households with pets, Monique, as long as the instructions for their use are followed. For example, if the label indicates that a product needs to be mixed with water before application, and the cleaned area needs to dry thoroughly before allowing pet traffic back in, these instructions need to be adhered to in order to avoid the potential for problems, such as skin irritation or gastrointestinal upset, from accidental exposure.

More new questions...

- My Lab/pit bull mix eats grass constantly. He occasionally throws up, but most of the time he seems to be enjoying it. Is it normal for dogs to do this, or could this be a problem?

- My Pomeranians like to hunt and eat earthworms. Because we chemically treat our yard, I’m worried that the chemicals could be transmitted from the worms to our dogs.

- Are Japanese beetles poisonous to dogs? My Westie loves to go searching for bugs and often catches these insects.

Ask the APCC: Are Morning Glories Dangerous?; Dogs and Aspirin

My pug started pulling leaves off our morning glory plants. Is this dangerous to her health?
—Trish B.

It could be, Trish. Morning glory (Ipomoea spp.) is a member of the Convolvulaceae family, and this plant (especially the seeds) contains hallucinogenic alkaloids similar to lysergic acid, or LSD. If enough of this plant material is ingested, significant and potentially even life-threatening central nervous system effects are possible. Because of this, it is a good idea to keep this plant material out of your pug’s reach.


More new questions...

Is it OK for dogs to take aspirin?

We recently planted holly bushes in our yard. Are they safe around our golden retriever who likes to eat everything?

Ask the APCC: A Plastic Bag-Chewing Siamese; Are Acorns Bad for Dogs?

My Siamese cat loves to lick and chew on plastic bags, although we try to keep them away from him. Could this be bad for our cat?
—Dawn B.

Chewing on plastic bags could pose a hazard to your cat, Dawn, as pieces of the bag could become lodged in your cat’s throat and obstruct his airway. Because of this, we do not advise allowing your cat to chew or play with these bags, and please take care to store them in a secure area out of his reach.

More new questions...

I would like to use peppermint leaves or oil to rid my house of ants. Could this harm my cat?

Could eating an acorn make my dog sick?

I use an inhaler that contains essential oils in an alcohol base. Should I worry about my conure being on my shoulder when I use this product?

Ask the APCC: Cool cats; dogs who "snack" from the litterbox

Can it be harmful to cats if they sleep near or on a vent when the air conditioner is on?
—Marina M.

As long as your air conditioner is in good working order, and does not contain contaminants—molds, bacteria or other agents—that could result in harmful air quality for humans or animals, we do not anticipate problems from your cat sitting near or on the air register vent. Many pets do this—because it’s probably the most comfortable spot in the house for them on hot summer days!

More new questions...

- Are spices such as mace, paprika and turmeric poisonous to pets?

- We have a small chicken lot that has been overrun by rats. We want to put out rat killer, but are worried about what would happen should one of our pets come into contact with a dead rat.

- My dogs have a terrible habit of “snacking” from the cat’s litter box. I use a clumping litter, and am concerned it could cause problems for my dogs. Do you have any information on this topic?

Ask the APCC: Is it OK for My Cat to Eat Corn Silk?

My cat loves to eat corn silk from fresh corn on the cob. Is it OK for him to eat this?
—Cherie E.

Unfortunately, no. While corn kernels are generally considered to be edible, we would not advise allowing your cat to ingest the silk portion of the corn plant. Aside from the potential for stomach irritation, the stringy nature of the silk could cause an obstruction or other serious damage to the intestines, should it become bunched or bound up.

As you mention that your cat appears to be attracted to the silk, we would strongly recommend that you place your cat in a separate room when shucking fresh corn. You should also immediately dispose of the husks and silk in a bag or other trash receptacle in a location inaccessible to your cat, such as an outdoor trash bin.

More new questions...

My golden retriever loves to chew and eat sticks. Is this bad for him?

I only give my miniature pinscher water from my water purifier system, and a friend told me that tap water is better. Who is right?

Ask the APCC: Is it Safe for My Dogs to Swim in Our Pool?

A neighbor told me that my dogs should not go in my swimming pool because the chlorine could be harmful to their lungs. Is there any truth to this?
—Joe W.

While concentrated forms of chlorine can be very irritating to skin, eyes and the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, exposure to appropriately treated pool water should typically not pose much of a problem for healthy dogs. (If small amounts of water were ingested, however, mild stomach upset could occur.)

However, if the pool water has been treated with larger concentrations of chemicals, or if your dog becomes exposed to an undiluted pool treatment product, more serious problems could result. In either of these cases, your local veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center should be consulted right away to assess the situation.

And please take note: It is generally a good idea to get in the habit of washing—or at least rinsing—your dogs after they’ve been in a chemically treated pool. This will help to avoid the potential for skin irritation resulting from chemical residue sitting on the animal’s skin for an extended period of time.

More new questions...

Is over-the-counter ibuprofen safe for my Chesapeake Bay retriever?

I have many decorative soaps in my home. Could they be harmful to my dog if he were to eat one?

Ask the APCC: Is Watermelon Poisonous to My Dog?

Is watermelon poisonous to my Labrador retriever?
—Rodney S.

As you know, watermelon is definitely considered to be edible by humans. There is currently no data demonstrating that the edible portion, seeds and rind have potential to produce effects beyond minor gastrointestinal irritation to pets.

As a general rule of thumb, however, if you are considering offering any food outside of your dog’s normal diet, we recommend that you talk with your pet's regular veterinarian first.

More new questions...

Are roses toxic to cats if they eat them?

I recently used an insect killer containing bifenthrin to kill ants in our home. When is it safe to let my cats back in the treated area?

Can cedar bark shavings be used in the bottom of my birds’ cages?

Ask the APCC: Is Baby Powder Safe for My Dog?

Is it OK to put baby powder on my French bulldog?
—Trisha L.

We typically do not recommend using any product on pets that is not specifically formulated for animals. Many products that are considered safe for humans could be harmful to pets.

Should enough baby powder be ingested, gastrointestinal upset (including vomiting and diarrhea) could occur. Additionally, if significant quantities of powder are inhaled, respiratory irritation may result.

If you want to apply something to your French bulldog to make her smell better or help soothe her skin, we would advise talking with your dog's veterinarian to get a recommendation on an appropriate product to use.

More Questions...

I would like to grow coriander and parsley (both curly and Italian) inside my home. Are these herbs harmful to cats?

Our neighbors who live two houses down from us just painted their house, and the fumes are very strong. Could this be harmful to our dog and cat?

I have wisteria growing in my yard. Could it be poisonous to my Springer spaniel?

Ask the APCC: Can canned tuna fish be fed to cats?

Can canned tuna fish be fed to cats? Mine loves the smell and desperately wants it, but I heard that tuna contains mercury.
—Jo P.

An occasional tuna treat given to your cat is probably relatively harmless. It’s true that mercury is often present in tuna, and at low levels, this may not be a problem. But if tuna is fed nearly exclusively, it could potentially pose significant problems. Read more...

More Questions...

- Is petroleum jelly poisonous to pets?

- I have three cats, and was wondering if it’s safe to have spider plants in the house?

- My Yorkie likes eating lunch meat. Is it OK to let him have some?

Ask the APCC: Are Pennies Toxic?

My friend and I are having a debate over the toxic potential of pennies. I heard that pennies before 1980 are poisonous to pets, but she says it is those minted after 1980. Who is right?
—Joan C.

Your friend is almost correct, Joan! United States pennies minted after 1982 contain 99.2 percent zinc by weight (the remaining 0.8 percent is copper), whereas pennies minted prior to 1982 only contain 5 percent zinc. This is a concern because with ingestions of significant amounts, zinc can cause damage to the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and red blood cells. Due to their high zinc content, pennies minted after 1982 are considered to be potentially toxic if ingested by pets.

More questions...

I just purchased a bearded dragon lizard, and was told not to feed him fireflies. Do you know why?

I work in a pet store, and a customer told me that tea tree oil, often used for flea control, can be toxic to pets. Could I get more information about this?

We recently had our water tested, and while we learned that we have a small amount of arsenic in it (0.01 ppm), we’ve been told that it is still safe for us to drink. I’m concerned about my dogs, though.

Ask the APCC: Why Can't I Give Milk to My Pets?

In the summer issue of ASPCA Action, I read that I should avoid giving milk to my pets. Why?
—Chuck

Unless they are spoiled or moldy, milk, cheese and other dairy foods are not considered to be poisonous to pets. However, many pets’ digestive systems cannot tolerate dairy foods very well. This can result in vomiting and diarrhea, which in severe cases could lead to inflammation of the pancreas. For this reason, it’s always a good idea to check with your veterinarian before offering any “people food” to your pets.

More new questions...

I have a clematis plant in my backyard. If my dog were to chew on it, could it cause her to become sick?

I’m planning on spreading sulfur around my house and fence. Could this harm my Shih Tzu?

I just got an email informing me that Swiffer Wet Jet contains antifreeze, and has caused liver problems in animals. Is this true?

Ask the APCC: Are Pomegranates Harmful to Dogs?

We have two pomegranates in our backyard, and they are dropping fruit like crazy. Are these harmful to our dog if she ingests the green skin and seeds?
—Jenny H.

While the ripe fruit of the pomegranate (Punica granatum) is considered to be edible by humans, various parts of the plant contain alkaloids and tannins, which can cause significant GI irritation and even central nervous system depression in pets, depending on the amount ingested. Therefore, we would recommend not allowing your dog to consume the fallen fruit or other parts of the plant.

More new questions:

My husband wants to make a cage for my Quaker parrot using milled steel. What types of metal will harm my bird?

Is it safe to have trumpet vines in our horse pasture?

Is it safe to give dogs oral breath strips for humans? A friend recently saw me giving one to our dogs, and told me they were toxic.

Ask the APCC: Is it okay for my Yorkie to nibble on almonds and brazil nuts?

My Yorkie likes a nibble of almonds and Brazil nuts whenever I eat them. Is this okay for her?
—Alison R.

The good news is that there is currently no data indicating that Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa) or almonds (Prunus dulcis) are toxic to animals.

They can, however, cause stomach upset if eaten in large quantities. All nuts contain fats, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea. Foods with high fat content can also potentially produce an inflammatory condition of the pancreas known as pancreatitis. In addition, many commercially sold nuts are salted—and if a pet consumed a large volume of salt from the nuts, this could potentially pose a risk for the development of a sodium ion toxicosis.

More new questions:

- Are mulberries poisonous to dogs? My neighbor’s trees drop berries in my yard, and my dog loves them!

- While I try to discourage it, my puppy likes to chew on natural cedar bark mulch. Is this OK?

- I found a toadstool in my yard that was identified as a Lantern Stinkhorn. Is this toxic to pets?

Ask the APCC: Will Fertilizers Harm the Wild Baby Rabbits in My Yard?

New questions have been posted in our ask the expert column, Ask the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Okay or No Way?

I have a nest of wild baby rabbits in my yard, and a lawn care company is coming out to put down fertilizer and weed preventer. Will it harm the rabbits?
—Katie K.

Most herbicides made for residential use are generally considered to be safe for use in environments where animals frequent, as long as the label instructions are followed exactly. For example, if a weed killer spray label states, "Keep animals away from treated areas until dry," it is important to adhere to these instructions in order to avoid problems. If these instructions are not followed... Read the rest of our experts' advice

Ask the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Okay or No Way?

Have you heard that a specific product or substance could be dangerous to your pets? Our experts at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center set the record straight on a variety of substances, from cleaning products to popular houseplants.

I would like to get an aloe plant to use as a salve for burns. Can I use it on my pets, too? —Michael K.
Unfortunately, the Aloe vera plant, from the liliaceae family, does have toxic potential—both the outer portion and the inner, liquid portion. Aloe contains saponins, which can produce vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, depression, and tremors in companion animals. Due to the high probability of ingestion, we generally do not recommend using the plant as a salve on pets.

Click here to read more questions in our new column.